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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Ellipsoid Separation in Data-Dependent Time via Infimal Displacement Vectors

Abstract

The infimal displacement vector of the nonexpansive operator underlying the primal-dual hybrid gradient algorithm (PDHG) is known to encode useful information for infeasible optimization problems. In particular, for the ellipsoid separation problem (ESP), where the goal is to find a separating hyperplane between two collections of ellipsoids, the infimal displacement vector corresponding to an infeasible second-order cone program (SOCP) encodes a separating hyperplane. We show FISTA computes a sequence of approximations to the dual component of the infimal displacement vector and establish that a solution to the ESP can be obtained in π’ͺ(Ξ΄π’œβˆ’2) iterations. Here Ξ΄π’œ denotes the distance between the convex hulls of the two ellipsoid collections.

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BibTeX
@misc{hough2026ellipsoid,
  title = {{Ellipsoid Separation in Data-Dependent Time via Infimal Displacement Vectors}},
  author = {Matthew Hough and Stephen A. Vavasis},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.33902},
  eprint = {2610.33902},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33902},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Ellipsoid Separation in Data-Dependent Time via Infimal Displacement Vectors
AU  - Matthew Hough
AU  - Stephen A. Vavasis
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/24
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.33902
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33902
AB  - The infimal displacement vector of the nonexpansive operator underlying the primal-dual hybrid gradient algorithm (PDHG) is known to encode useful information for infeasible optimization problems. In particular, for the ellipsoid separation problem (ESP), where the goal is to find a separating hyperplane between two collections of ellipsoids, the infimal displacement vector corresponding to an infeasible second-order cone program (SOCP) encodes a separating hyperplane. We show FISTA computes a sequence of approximations to the dual component of the infimal displacement vector and establish that a solution to the ESP can be obtained in π’ͺ(Ξ΄_π’œ^βˆ’2) iterations. Here Ξ΄_π’œ denotes the distance between the convex hulls of the two ellipsoid collections.
ER  -