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Peer-reviewedCC BYCureus

Ebstein Anomaly Associated With Primary Lymphedema: A Case Report and Literature Review of a Rare Anatomical Combination

6 affiliations
  1. 1Department of Nursing, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC
  2. 2Center of Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Lymphedema - Lymphatic Diseases for Adults and Children, Metropolitan Hospital, Athens, GRC
  3. 31st University Department of Respiratory Medicine, “Sotiria” Chest Diseases Hospital, Athens, GRC
  4. 4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC
  5. 5Department of Physiotherapy, Metropolitan General Hospital, Athens, GRC
  6. 6Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC

Abstract

A 15-year-old male patient with a congenital heart disease known as Ebstein anomaly presented with edema of the right leg. The patient underwent lymphoscintigraphy, which revealed bilateral hypoplasia of the lower-extremity lymphatic system. The coexistence of these conditions may represent a previously unrecognized syndromic association. Physicians should be aware of the possible coexistence of these conditions and investigate patients with Ebstein anomaly in order to minimize physical and psychological complications.

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BibTeX
@article{dimakakos2026ebstein,
  title = {{Ebstein Anomaly Associated With Primary Lymphedema: A Case Report and Literature Review of a Rare Anatomical Combination}},
  author = {Evangelos Dimakakos and Margarita G Toumanidou and Kyriaki Cholidou and Ioannis Papapanagiotou and Konstantinos Psarogiorgos and Stavros Toilos and Filothei Adonatou and Theodoros Mariolis-Sapsakos and Theodore Troupis},
  journal = {Cureus},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.7759/cureus.117421},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13728940},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Ebstein Anomaly Associated With Primary Lymphedema: A Case Report and Literature Review of a Rare Anatomical Combination
AU  - Evangelos Dimakakos
AU  - Margarita G Toumanidou
AU  - Kyriaki Cholidou
AU  - Ioannis Papapanagiotou
AU  - Konstantinos Psarogiorgos
AU  - Stavros Toilos
AU  - Filothei Adonatou
AU  - Theodoros Mariolis-Sapsakos
AU  - Theodore Troupis
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/04
JO  - Cureus
DO  - 10.7759/cureus.117421
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13728940
AB  - A 15-year-old male patient with a congenital heart disease known as Ebstein anomaly presented with edema of the right leg. The patient underwent lymphoscintigraphy, which revealed bilateral hypoplasia of the lower-extremity lymphatic system. The coexistence of these conditions may represent a previously unrecognized syndromic association. Physicians should be aware of the possible coexistence of these conditions and investigate patients with Ebstein anomaly in order to minimize physical and psychological complications.
SN  - 2168-8184
ER  -