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Thermodynamic topological classification of magnetically charged slowly rotating Kerr black holes in nonlinear electrodynamics with a cosmological constant

Abstract

We provide an explicit rotating black-hole realization of the predicted W̅1− thermodynamic topological subclass by studying a slowly rotating, magnetically charged Kerr black hole in nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED). Using a reduced fixed-parameter off-shell potential, we derive the inverse-temperature curve analytically rather than relying solely on numerical plots. In AdS spacetime, this curve begins at a finite nonzero value, increases monotonically, and diverges at large horizon radius; it therefore contains exactly one defect with w=W=−1 and has no stable large-black-hole branch. Positivity of the analytic coefficient establishes this result throughout the admissible slow-rotation parameter domain. Under the same reduced prescription, the Kerr-AdS benchmark instead has two branches and belongs to the W0− class, establishing a clear topological distinction between the NLED-Kerr and classical rotating cases. In dS spacetime, the formally extended off-shell curve remains monotonic and any isolated zero has w=−1; because the parameter-dependent horizon-admissible range is not fixed in the present reduced analysis, no physical dS asymptotic subclass is assigned.

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BibTeX
@misc{zhao2026thermodynamic,
  title = {{Thermodynamic topological classification of magnetically charged slowly rotating Kerr black holes in nonlinear electrodynamics with a cosmological constant}},
  author = {Peng Zhao and Yu-Die Wan and Zheng-Wen Long},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.16568},
  eprint = {2609.16568},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16568},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Thermodynamic topological classification of magnetically charged slowly rotating Kerr black holes in nonlinear electrodynamics with a cosmological constant
AU  - Peng Zhao
AU  - Yu-Die Wan
AU  - Zheng-Wen Long
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/10
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.16568
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16568
AB  - We provide an explicit rotating black-hole realization of the predicted W̅^1− thermodynamic topological subclass by studying a slowly rotating, magnetically charged Kerr black hole in nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED). Using a reduced fixed-parameter off-shell potential, we derive the inverse-temperature curve analytically rather than relying solely on numerical plots. In AdS spacetime, this curve begins at a finite nonzero value, increases monotonically, and diverges at large horizon radius; it therefore contains exactly one defect with w=W=−1 and has no stable large-black-hole branch. Positivity of the analytic coefficient establishes this result throughout the admissible slow-rotation parameter domain. Under the same reduced prescription, the Kerr-AdS benchmark instead has two branches and belongs to the W^0− class, establishing a clear topological distinction between the NLED-Kerr and classical rotating cases. In dS spacetime, the formally extended off-shell curve remains monotonic and any isolated zero has w=−1; because the parameter-dependent horizon-admissible range is not fixed in the present reduced analysis, no physical dS asymptotic subclass is assigned.
ER  -