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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Dynamical effects induced by synthetic SU(1,1) gauge fields

Abstract

Compact gauge fields are powerful tools for controlling quantum dynamics and topological phases of matter. Non-compact gauge fields are particularly relevant for open systems, where particles or energy are exchanged with the environment. Here, we investigate the wavepacket and entanglement dynamics induced by an SU(1,1) gauge field. The wavepacket undergoes non-Abelian non-compact Bloch oscillations, in which the spectrum of an auxiliary one-dimensional quantum problem determines the transition between stable oscillations and unstable amplification. In the unstable adiabatic regime, the wavepacket probes an SU(1,1) topological defect, and its amplification is determined solely by a hyperbolic solid angle in Minkowski space. Threading an SU(1,1) gauge field through a bosonic tight-binding model yields the bosonic Kitaev model, whose volume or super-volume entanglement scaling is governed by the stability of the gauge field. We further propose an experimental realization of an SU(1,1) gauge field in a spinor condensate. Our results can be generalized to other non-compact groups and higher dimensions, providing a geometric framework for entanglement control, selective amplification, and engineering energy transfer.

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BibTeX
@misc{lv2026dynamical,
  title = {{Dynamical effects induced by synthetic SU(1,1) gauge fields}},
  author = {Chenwei Lv},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.08447},
  eprint = {2611.08447},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08447},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Dynamical effects induced by synthetic SU(1,1) gauge fields
AU  - Chenwei Lv
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.08447
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08447
AB  - Compact gauge fields are powerful tools for controlling quantum dynamics and topological phases of matter. Non-compact gauge fields are particularly relevant for open systems, where particles or energy are exchanged with the environment. Here, we investigate the wavepacket and entanglement dynamics induced by an SU(1,1) gauge field. The wavepacket undergoes non-Abelian non-compact Bloch oscillations, in which the spectrum of an auxiliary one-dimensional quantum problem determines the transition between stable oscillations and unstable amplification. In the unstable adiabatic regime, the wavepacket probes an SU(1,1) topological defect, and its amplification is determined solely by a hyperbolic solid angle in Minkowski space. Threading an SU(1,1) gauge field through a bosonic tight-binding model yields the bosonic Kitaev model, whose volume or super-volume entanglement scaling is governed by the stability of the gauge field. We further propose an experimental realization of an SU(1,1) gauge field in a spinor condensate. Our results can be generalized to other non-compact groups and higher dimensions, providing a geometric framework for entanglement control, selective amplification, and engineering energy transfer.
ER  -