Measurement-Induced Phase Transitions: Universal Entanglement Scaling at Quantum Criticality — E8 Intelligence Research
- 1Independent Researcher, United Kingdom
Abstract
FINDING: Measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPT) in quantum systems reveal a sharp entanglement phase boundary driven by the competition between unitary evolution and projective measurements, with critical points often characterized by universal exponents and effective central charges. | MATH: The MIPT is typically studied via the entanglement entropy S = −Tr(ρA ln ρA) scaling as S ∼ c/6 ln L at criticality (for 1+1D conformal field theory), where c is the effective central charge. The critical measurement rate pc separates volume-law (S ∝ L) from area-law (S ∝ const) phases. For Clifford circuits, the transition is in the percolation universality class with c = 0 (or c = ln 2 for Haar random circuits). The "1/(2π)" appears in the context of the quantum Zeno effect: for a system measured at rate γ, the effective Hamiltonian is \(H_{\text{eff}} = H - i \frac{\gamma}{2} \sum_m |m\rangle\langle
Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
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BibTeX
@misc{caldin2026measurementinduced,
title = {{Measurement-Induced Phase Transitions: Universal Entanglement Scaling at Quantum Criticality — E8 Intelligence Research}},
author = {Andrew Stewart Caldin},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23409748},
url = {https://zenodo.org/records/23409748},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Measurement-Induced Phase Transitions: Universal Entanglement Scaling at Quantum Criticality — E8 Intelligence Research
AU - Andrew Stewart Caldin
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/16
PB - Zenodo
DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23409748
UR - https://zenodo.org/records/23409748
AB - FINDING: Measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPT) in quantum systems reveal a sharp entanglement phase boundary driven by the competition between unitary evolution and projective measurements, with critical points often characterized by universal exponents and effective central charges. | MATH: The MIPT is typically studied via the entanglement entropy S = −Tr(ρ_A ln ρ_A) scaling as S ∼ c/6 ln L at criticality (for 1+1D conformal field theory), where c is the effective central charge. The critical measurement rate p_c separates volume-law (S ∝ L) from area-law (S ∝ const) phases. For Clifford circuits, the transition is in the percolation universality class with c = 0 (or c = ln 2 for Haar random circuits). The "1/(2π)" appears in the context of the quantum Zeno effect: for a system measured at rate γ, the effective Hamiltonian is \(H_{\text{eff}} = H - i \frac{\gamma}{2} \sum_m |m\rangle\langle Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
ER -