PreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0arXiv
A concise proof of the 8 case of Sylvester's conjecture
Abstract
The 150 years old Sylvester's conjecture asserts that every prime p≡ 4,7,8mod 9 is the sum of two rational cubes. Recently, a proof of this old problem is obtained by the work of mine for the case 4,7 \cite{Yin} and the work of Burungale-Tian for the case 8 \cite{BT}. In this paper we give a shorter proof by deep mining my result in \cite{Yin} combining with the ideas of my previous work on case 8 in \cite{Yin8}. In particular, we use the ordinary trace and the Kronecker congruence of modular functions, but do not use the √(−3)-division boundary and Fermat isogeny as in \cite{BT}.
Related
BibTeX
@misc{yin2026concise,
title = {{A concise proof of the 8 case of Sylvester's conjecture}},
author = {Hongbo Yin},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.08015},
eprint = {2610.08015},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08015},
note = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - A concise proof of the 8 case of Sylvester's conjecture
AU - Hongbo Yin
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/09
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.08015
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08015
AB - The 150 years old Sylvester's conjecture asserts that every prime p≡ 4,7,8mod 9 is the sum of two rational cubes. Recently, a proof of this old problem is obtained by the work of mine for the case 4,7 \cite{Yin} and the work of Burungale-Tian for the case 8 \cite{BT}. In this paper we give a shorter proof by deep mining my result in \cite{Yin} combining with the ideas of my previous work on case 8 in \cite{Yin8}. In particular, we use the ordinary trace and the Kronecker congruence of modular functions, but do not use the √(−3)-division boundary and Fermat isogeny as in \cite{BT}.
ER -