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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Photon echo from Maki-Thompson interference in a fluctuating s-wave superconductor

Abstract

We study theoretically the nonlinear optical response of a fluctuating s-wave superconductor driven by two successive terahertz pulses. We show that the response exhibits a photon echo signal that arises from the quantum interference between the time-reversed electron and hole trajectories in the Maki-Thompson process. By contrast, the transport of the fluctuating Cooper pairs responsible for the Aslamazov-Larkin conductivity does not generate an echo. The photon echo signal can be readily measured using terahertz two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy, highlighting its potential to distinguish different fluctuation conductivity mechanisms.

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BibTeX
@misc{zhou2026photon,
  title = {{Photon echo from Maki-Thompson interference in a fluctuating s-wave superconductor}},
  author = {Hui Zhou and Yuan Wan},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.16462},
  eprint = {2610.16462},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.16462},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Photon echo from Maki-Thompson interference in a fluctuating s-wave superconductor
AU  - Hui Zhou
AU  - Yuan Wan
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.16462
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.16462
AB  - We study theoretically the nonlinear optical response of a fluctuating s-wave superconductor driven by two successive terahertz pulses. We show that the response exhibits a photon echo signal that arises from the quantum interference between the time-reversed electron and hole trajectories in the Maki-Thompson process. By contrast, the transport of the fluctuating Cooper pairs responsible for the Aslamazov-Larkin conductivity does not generate an echo. The photon echo signal can be readily measured using terahertz two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy, highlighting its potential to distinguish different fluctuation conductivity mechanisms.
ER  -