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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Universality Criterion Sets for Definite Quadratic Lattices over Polynomial Rings

Abstract

Let k be a field of characteristic ≠ 2. Under suitable assumptions on the dimensions of anisotropic quadratic forms over k and k(x), we show that a definite integral quadratic form over the polynomial ring k[x] is universal if the form represents all scalars from k and all scalar multiples of x. The coefficient field k in our main result can be a finite field, a non-dyadic higher local field, a global function field, or a one-variable function field over ℂ or ℂ(t). We have a finite universality criterion set over k[x] for some coefficient fields k, including some cases where k has infinitely many square classes (e.g., k=ℂ(t)).

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BibTeX
@misc{hu2026universality,
  title = {{Universality Criterion Sets for Definite Quadratic Lattices over Polynomial Rings}},
  author = {Yong Hu and Jing Liu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.37339},
  eprint = {2610.37339},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37339},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Universality Criterion Sets for Definite Quadratic Lattices over Polynomial Rings
AU  - Yong Hu
AU  - Jing Liu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/27
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.37339
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37339
AB  - Let k be a field of characteristic ≠ 2. Under suitable assumptions on the dimensions of anisotropic quadratic forms over k and k(x), we show that a definite integral quadratic form over the polynomial ring k[x] is universal if the form represents all scalars from k and all scalar multiples of x. The coefficient field k in our main result can be a finite field, a non-dyadic higher local field, a global function field, or a one-variable function field over ℂ or ℂ(t). We have a finite universality criterion set over k[x] for some coefficient fields k, including some cases where k has infinitely many square classes (e.g., k=ℂ(t)).
ER  -