A Gamma-ray Emitting Head-Tail Radio Galaxy Swimming Through the Hot Medium of the Merging Cluster Abell 3627
Abstract
Head-tail radio sources are jetted active galactic nuclei (AGN) moving through the dense intracluster medium of galaxy clusters. They are extremely rare in the gamma-ray sky, likely because they are usually observed at large viewing angles. Therefore, every new gamma-ray detection of head-tail radio galaxies allows us to probe the origin of the high-energy emission in this unique class of AGN. Here we report, for the first time, the association of ESO~0137-G007 (z=0.016), a head-tail radio galaxy located at the outskirts of the merging cluster Abell 3627, with the gamma-ray source FL16Y~J1615.5−6034. The motion of the galaxy through the dense cluster environment and subsequent ram pressure and/or intracluster medium turbulence have led to the formation of a >500 kpc-long jet exhibiting a twisted, wiggly radio morphology. Its optical spectrum, obtained with the 4.1 m SOAR telescope, is devoid of emission lines, indicating that the underlying accretion activity is radiatively inefficient. From the measured line-of-sight stellar velocity dispersion, we estimate the mass of the central supermassive black hole to be (3.36±1.32)×109 \Msun. We briefly discuss several radiative models to explain the observed broadband spectral energy distribution of ESO~0137−G007. We conclude that deeper multi-wavelength observations of this unique gamma-ray emitting head-tail radio galaxy will enable us to better understand the interaction of the jet with the hot cluster environment, thus setting the stage for the research of this class of AGN with the upcoming Square Kilometer Array.
Related
- A Gamma-Ray-emitting Head–Tail Radio Galaxy Swimming through the Hot Medium of the Merging Cluster A3627
- The extreme Disturbed Galaxy Cluster Sample (eDGeS): Spectroscopy and Dynamical Analysis of the eROSITA-Selected Merging Galaxy Cluster Candidate 1eRASS J025859.4-193727
- Witnessing pre-processing at intermediate redshift: observational evidence of infalling groups onto a merging galaxy cluster
- Euclid: Galaxy cluster detection through the weak lensing effect: Algorithm assessment and selection
- The evolution of 3C 306 in the galaxy cluster RXCJ1454.4+1622: linking spectral ageing, ICM conditions, and jet dynamics through MHD simulations
BibTeX
@misc{paliya2026gammaray,
title = {{A Gamma-ray Emitting Head-Tail Radio Galaxy Swimming Through the Hot Medium of the Merging Cluster Abell 3627}},
author = {Vaidehi S. Paliya and M. Böttcher and Swayamtrupta Panda and Kiran Wani and D. J. Saikia and Mahadev Pandge and C. S. Stalin},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.21343},
eprint = {2609.21343},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.21343},
note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - A Gamma-ray Emitting Head-Tail Radio Galaxy Swimming Through the Hot Medium of the Merging Cluster Abell 3627
AU - Vaidehi S. Paliya
AU - M. Böttcher
AU - Swayamtrupta Panda
AU - Kiran Wani
AU - D. J. Saikia
AU - Mahadev Pandge
AU - C. S. Stalin
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/18
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.21343
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.21343
AB - Head-tail radio sources are jetted active galactic nuclei (AGN) moving through the dense intracluster medium of galaxy clusters. They are extremely rare in the gamma-ray sky, likely because they are usually observed at large viewing angles. Therefore, every new gamma-ray detection of head-tail radio galaxies allows us to probe the origin of the high-energy emission in this unique class of AGN. Here we report, for the first time, the association of ESO~0137-G007 (z=0.016), a head-tail radio galaxy located at the outskirts of the merging cluster Abell 3627, with the gamma-ray source FL16Y~J1615.5−6034. The motion of the galaxy through the dense cluster environment and subsequent ram pressure and/or intracluster medium turbulence have led to the formation of a >500 kpc-long jet exhibiting a twisted, wiggly radio morphology. Its optical spectrum, obtained with the 4.1 m SOAR telescope, is devoid of emission lines, indicating that the underlying accretion activity is radiatively inefficient. From the measured line-of-sight stellar velocity dispersion, we estimate the mass of the central supermassive black hole to be (3.36±1.32)×10^9 \Msun. We briefly discuss several radiative models to explain the observed broadband spectral energy distribution of ESO~0137−G007. We conclude that deeper multi-wavelength observations of this unique gamma-ray emitting head-tail radio galaxy will enable us to better understand the interaction of the jet with the hot cluster environment, thus setting the stage for the research of this class of AGN with the upcoming Square Kilometer Array.
ER -