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On complementation and L-embedding of Lipschitz-free spaces in their biduals

Abstract

A closed subspace E of a Banach space F is \emph{L-embedded in F} if there is a projection P: F→ E such that |x|=|Px|+|x−Px| for all x∈ F. We show that if X is a proper, geodesic metric space with locally finite H1-measure, then its Lipschitz-free space, denoted by F(X), is L-embedded in its bidual. We also extend an argument by Cúth, Kalenda, and Kaplický, to show that if E is a finite dimensional normed space and C≥ 1 is such that every subspace of E is C-complemented in E, then cal F(E) is C-complemented in its bidual. In particular, for every two-dimensional normed space E, cal F(E) is $1$-complemented in its bidual.

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BibTeX
@misc{braga2026complementation,
  title = {{On complementation and $L$-embedding of Lipschitz-free spaces in their biduals}},
  author = {Bruno M. Braga and Chris Gartland and Gilles Lancien and Eva Pernecká and Pavlos Motakis and Thomas Schlumprecht},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.18608},
  eprint = {2610.18608},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18608},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On complementation and L-embedding of Lipschitz-free spaces in their biduals
AU  - Bruno M. Braga
AU  - Chris Gartland
AU  - Gilles Lancien
AU  - Eva Pernecká
AU  - Pavlos Motakis
AU  - Thomas Schlumprecht
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/13
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.18608
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18608
AB  - A closed subspace E of a Banach space F is \emph{L-embedded in F} if there is a projection P: F→ E such that |x|=|Px|+|x−Px| for all x∈ F. We show that if X is a proper, geodesic metric space with locally finite H^1-measure, then its Lipschitz-free space, denoted by F(X), is L-embedded in its bidual. We also extend an argument by Cúth, Kalenda, and Kaplický, to show that if E is a finite dimensional normed space and C≥ 1 is such that every subspace of E is C-complemented in E, then cal F(E) is C-complemented in its bidual. In particular, for every two-dimensional normed space E, cal F(E) is $1$-complemented in its bidual.
ER  -