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PreprintCC BY-NC-NDChemRxiv

Ionic and Electronic Mobility in Organic Mixed Conductors

5 affiliations
  1. 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering
  2. 2Stanford University
  3. 3Bio-inspired MEMS and Biomedical Devices, Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen (ENTEG)
  4. 4University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
  5. 5University of Groningen

Abstract

Charge transport in organic mixed ionic and electronic conductors (OMIECs) is the most basic phenomenon that governs device performance. Due to the material complexity, decoupling ionic from electronic transport is challenging: both measurements and models remain unsatisfactory. Here, we demonstrate that transport of both species in specially designed structures can be described using a unified drift-diffusion model and equivalent circuit. Under these transport-limited conditions, we leverage distinct diffusion features emerging in electrochemical impedance spectra to extract both cation and hole mobilities in PEDOT:PSS on a microfabricated chip. Ultimately, this framework provides a fundamental theoretical model and a robust, single-chip platform to decouple and quantify the transport properties of both ionic and electronic species. This platform offers an immediate opportunity to study structure-property relationships in the context of ionic and electronic transport, guiding the rational synthetic design and predictive discovery of next-generation OMIEC materials and devices.

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BibTeX
@misc{mele2026ionic,
  title = {{Ionic and Electronic Mobility in Organic Mixed Conductors}},
  author = {Leandro Julian Mele and Gerwin Dijk and Jeremy Treiber and Alberto Salleo},
  howpublished = {ChemRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.26434/chemrxiv.15008180/v1},
  url = {https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15008180/v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Ionic and Electronic Mobility in Organic Mixed Conductors
AU  - Leandro Julian Mele
AU  - Gerwin Dijk
AU  - Jeremy Treiber
AU  - Alberto Salleo
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/01
PB  - ChemRxiv
DO  - 10.26434/chemrxiv.15008180/v1
UR  - https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15008180/v1
AB  - Charge transport in organic mixed ionic and electronic conductors (OMIECs) is the most basic phenomenon that governs device performance. Due to the material complexity, decoupling ionic from electronic transport is challenging: both measurements and models remain unsatisfactory. Here, we demonstrate that transport of both species in specially designed structures can be described using a unified drift-diffusion model and equivalent circuit. Under these transport-limited conditions, we leverage distinct diffusion features emerging in electrochemical impedance spectra to extract both cation and hole mobilities in PEDOT:PSS on a microfabricated chip. Ultimately, this framework provides a fundamental theoretical model and a robust, single-chip platform to decouple and quantify the transport properties of both ionic and electronic species. This platform offers an immediate opportunity to study structure-property relationships in the context of ionic and electronic transport, guiding the rational synthetic design and predictive discovery of next-generation OMIEC materials and devices.
ER  -