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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Direct Generation of a Somos-4 Sequence from an Algebraic Generating Function

Abstract

We construct a five-parameter quadratic algebraic generating function whose coefficient sequence has prescribed initial Hankel determinants $(λ,m,r,η)$ and whose Hankel transform belongs to the Somos-4 family A(1,τ). The construction starts from a Stieltjes continued fraction whose coefficients are generated by an alternating recurrence compatible with the Somos-4 relation. We derive an explicit quadratic equation for the resulting generating function and give the corresponding coefficient recurrence. A subtle feature of the construction is the nonuniqueness of a coefficient sequence determined solely by its ordinary Hankel transform. To select a canonical representative, we additionally prescribe the shifted Hankel determinants obtained from the same Somos-4 orbit advanced by two indices. This companion condition determines the odd and even Stieltjes coefficients separately and removes the remaining freedom in the continued-fraction representation. We also analyze the two algebraic branches at the origin, where they coalesce, and derive a desingularized recurrence for the coefficients. The resulting construction provides a direct algebraic generating-function realization of a general five-parameter family of Somos-4 Hankel transforms.

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BibTeX
@misc{scheuerle2026direct,
  title = {{Direct Generation of a Somos-4 Sequence from an Algebraic Generating Function}},
  author = {Thomas Scheuerle},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.15754},
  eprint = {2609.15754},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15754},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Direct Generation of a Somos-4 Sequence from an Algebraic Generating Function
AU  - Thomas Scheuerle
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.15754
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15754
AB  - We construct a five-parameter quadratic algebraic generating function whose coefficient sequence has prescribed initial Hankel determinants $(λ,m,r,η)$ and whose Hankel transform belongs to the Somos-4 family A(1,τ). The construction starts from a Stieltjes continued fraction whose coefficients are generated by an alternating recurrence compatible with the Somos-4 relation. We derive an explicit quadratic equation for the resulting generating function and give the corresponding coefficient recurrence. A subtle feature of the construction is the nonuniqueness of a coefficient sequence determined solely by its ordinary Hankel transform. To select a canonical representative, we additionally prescribe the shifted Hankel determinants obtained from the same Somos-4 orbit advanced by two indices. This companion condition determines the odd and even Stieltjes coefficients separately and removes the remaining freedom in the continued-fraction representation. We also analyze the two algebraic branches at the origin, where they coalesce, and derive a desingularized recurrence for the coefficients. The resulting construction provides a direct algebraic generating-function realization of a general five-parameter family of Somos-4 Hankel transforms.
ER  -