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Meromorphic modular differential equations for the elliptic genus of Calabi--Yau varieties

Abstract

We study differential equations -- not necessarily monic -- for Jacobi modular forms. As an application, we derive a second-order differential equation for the elliptic genus of a K3 surface involving the logarithmic derivative of the modular invariant j(τ), and we explicitly find a third-order equation with a leading coefficient of weight 12 for the elliptic genus of any four-dimensional Calabi--Yau variety. Furthermore, we propose a simple recursive algorithm for investigating second-order differential equations with leading coefficient E4(τ) or E6(τ).

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BibTeX
@misc{adler2026meromorphic,
  title = {{Meromorphic modular differential equations for the elliptic genus of Calabi--Yau varieties}},
  author = {Dmitrii Adler and Valery Gritsenko},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.26768},
  eprint = {2610.26768},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26768},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Meromorphic modular differential equations for the elliptic genus of Calabi--Yau varieties
AU  - Dmitrii Adler
AU  - Valery Gritsenko
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/19
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.26768
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26768
AB  - We study differential equations -- not necessarily monic -- for Jacobi modular forms. As an application, we derive a second-order differential equation for the elliptic genus of a K3 surface involving the logarithmic derivative of the modular invariant j(τ), and we explicitly find a third-order equation with a leading coefficient of weight 12 for the elliptic genus of any four-dimensional Calabi--Yau variety. Furthermore, we propose a simple recursive algorithm for investigating second-order differential equations with leading coefficient E_4(τ) or E_6(τ).
ER  -