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PreprintCC BY 4.0HAL

Aperiodicity in Quantum Wang Tilings

Abstract

By reformulating Wang tiles with tensors, we propose a natural generalization to the probabilistic and quantum setting. In this new framework, we introduce notions of tilings and periodicity directly extending their classical counterparts. In the one dimensional case, we recover the decidability of the generalized domino problem by linking it to the trace characterization of nilpotent matrices. In the two-dimensional case, we provide extension of weak and strong aperiodicity respectively and show the equivalence of those generalized notions, extending the well known equivalence in the classical case. We also exhibit a quantum tile set being aperiodic while its underlying classical tile set is not, proving that quantum interference can suppress periodic patterns and paving the way to the investigation of a new kind of aperiodicity. Finally, we highlight the many new research directions opened by this generalization of Wang tiles, related to (quantum) cellular automata, condensed matter physics, symbolic dynamics and more.

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BibTeX
@misc{carette2026aperiodicity,
  title = {{Aperiodicity in Quantum Wang Tilings}},
  author = {Titouan Carette and Etienne Moutot},
  howpublished = {HAL},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1016/j.tcs.2026.116159},
  eprint = {2302.04503},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-04776560v2},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Aperiodicity in Quantum Wang Tilings
AU  - Titouan Carette
AU  - Etienne Moutot
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/02
PB  - HAL
DO  - 10.1016/j.tcs.2026.116159
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-04776560v2
AB  - By reformulating Wang tiles with tensors, we propose a natural generalization to the probabilistic and quantum setting. In this new framework, we introduce notions of tilings and periodicity directly extending their classical counterparts. In the one dimensional case, we recover the decidability of the generalized domino problem by linking it to the trace characterization of nilpotent matrices. In the two-dimensional case, we provide extension of weak and strong aperiodicity respectively and show the equivalence of those generalized notions, extending the well known equivalence in the classical case. We also exhibit a quantum tile set being aperiodic while its underlying classical tile set is not, proving that quantum interference can suppress periodic patterns and paving the way to the investigation of a new kind of aperiodicity. Finally, we highlight the many new research directions opened by this generalization of Wang tiles, related to (quantum) cellular automata, condensed matter physics, symbolic dynamics and more.
ER  -