Emergent Chirality Reversal in Magnetically Driven Rotor Clusters
Abstract
Does a collection of magnetically driven rotors necessarily rotate in the same direction as its individual members? We show that rotors driven by a rotating magnetic field self-assemble into clusters whose collective rotation can oppose the self-rotation of every rotor within them. The reversal arises from competition between rotation-translation coupling and dipolar interactions, which favor opposite directions of collective rotation. Their balance varies with system size and driving frequency, producing a transition between the two handed states, while hydrodynamic interactions shift the transition boundary. Collective handedness can thus emerge opposite to the field-imposed single-rotor rotation without reversing the external field, and can be tuned through system size and driving frequency.
Related
- Wave chirality reversal without passing achirality
- Emergent Noncoplanar Spin Chirality through Magnetic and Nonmagnetic Substitution in the Kagome Antiferromagnet Mn3Sn
- Emergent Chirality from Radiative Pseudoscalar Generation in Nonlinear Spinor Solitons
- Chirality-induced spin selectivity due to an emergent molecular orbital moment
- Nonequilibrium orientational bistability of a magnetically-driven slender particle
BibTeX
@misc{li2026emergent,
title = {{Emergent Chirality Reversal in Magnetically Driven Rotor Clusters}},
author = {Xinzhi Li and Ke Zhong and Mohammad F. Islam and Shiladitya Banerjee},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.25537},
eprint = {2610.25537},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25537},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Emergent Chirality Reversal in Magnetically Driven Rotor Clusters
AU - Xinzhi Li
AU - Ke Zhong
AU - Mohammad F. Islam
AU - Shiladitya Banerjee
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/18
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.25537
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25537
AB - Does a collection of magnetically driven rotors necessarily rotate in the same direction as its individual members? We show that rotors driven by a rotating magnetic field self-assemble into clusters whose collective rotation can oppose the self-rotation of every rotor within them. The reversal arises from competition between rotation-translation coupling and dipolar interactions, which favor opposite directions of collective rotation. Their balance varies with system size and driving frequency, producing a transition between the two handed states, while hydrodynamic interactions shift the transition boundary. Collective handedness can thus emerge opposite to the field-imposed single-rotor rotation without reversing the external field, and can be tuned through system size and driving frequency.
ER -