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Emergent Chirality Reversal in Magnetically Driven Rotor Clusters

Abstract

Does a collection of magnetically driven rotors necessarily rotate in the same direction as its individual members? We show that rotors driven by a rotating magnetic field self-assemble into clusters whose collective rotation can oppose the self-rotation of every rotor within them. The reversal arises from competition between rotation-translation coupling and dipolar interactions, which favor opposite directions of collective rotation. Their balance varies with system size and driving frequency, producing a transition between the two handed states, while hydrodynamic interactions shift the transition boundary. Collective handedness can thus emerge opposite to the field-imposed single-rotor rotation without reversing the external field, and can be tuned through system size and driving frequency.

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BibTeX
@misc{li2026emergent,
  title = {{Emergent Chirality Reversal in Magnetically Driven Rotor Clusters}},
  author = {Xinzhi Li and Ke Zhong and Mohammad F. Islam and Shiladitya Banerjee},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.25537},
  eprint = {2610.25537},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25537},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Emergent Chirality Reversal in Magnetically Driven Rotor Clusters
AU  - Xinzhi Li
AU  - Ke Zhong
AU  - Mohammad F. Islam
AU  - Shiladitya Banerjee
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/18
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.25537
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25537
AB  - Does a collection of magnetically driven rotors necessarily rotate in the same direction as its individual members? We show that rotors driven by a rotating magnetic field self-assemble into clusters whose collective rotation can oppose the self-rotation of every rotor within them. The reversal arises from competition between rotation-translation coupling and dipolar interactions, which favor opposite directions of collective rotation. Their balance varies with system size and driving frequency, producing a transition between the two handed states, while hydrodynamic interactions shift the transition boundary. Collective handedness can thus emerge opposite to the field-imposed single-rotor rotation without reversing the external field, and can be tuned through system size and driving frequency.
ER  -