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Constructive equivalence between Brouwer's fixed-point theorem and weak König's lemma

Abstract

In the context of constructive reverse mathematics, we show that Brouwer's fixed-point theorem and weak König's lemma (WKL) are equivalent. To derive WKL from Brouwer's fixed-point theorem, the construction of a continuous function on the unit square without fixed points due to Orevkov [Soviet Math. Doklady (1963), 1253--1256] is generalised to yield a uniformly continuous function on the unit square whose fixed points encode information about infinite paths of a given infinite tree.

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BibTeX
@misc{kawai2026constructive,
  title = {{Constructive equivalence between Brouwer's fixed-point theorem and weak König's lemma}},
  author = {Tatsuji Kawai},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.04644},
  eprint = {2609.04644},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04644},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Constructive equivalence between Brouwer's fixed-point theorem and weak König's lemma
AU  - Tatsuji Kawai
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.04644
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04644
AB  - In the context of constructive reverse mathematics, we show that Brouwer's fixed-point theorem and weak König's lemma (WKL) are equivalent. To derive WKL from Brouwer's fixed-point theorem, the construction of a continuous function on the unit square without fixed points due to Orevkov [Soviet Math. Doklady (1963), 1253--1256] is generalised to yield a uniformly continuous function on the unit square whose fixed points encode information about infinite paths of a given infinite tree.
ER  -