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The Zygmund conjecture and Rey's exponential integrability conjecture

Abstract

We prove the Zygmund conjecture in all parameters: the maximal operator associated with products of cubes with side lengths (s1,…,sm−1,ϕ(s1,…,sm−1)), where ϕ is any positive coordinatewise nondecreasing function, satisfies the weak L(log L)m−2 estimate for every m≥3. The estimate is new for m>3. Our approach is to prove Rey's recent conjecture on the exponential integrability of the overlap function h𝒢=∑I∈𝒢1I, with exponent 1/(m−1), for sparse incomparable families 𝒢 of m-parameter dyadic rectangles, m≥2. The Zygmund conjecture, even in the continuous form above, follows by strengthening a reduction given by Rey.

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BibTeX
@misc{martikainen2026zygmund,
  title = {{The Zygmund conjecture and Rey's exponential integrability conjecture}},
  author = {Henri Martikainen},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.23895},
  eprint = {2609.23895},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23895},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The Zygmund conjecture and Rey's exponential integrability conjecture
AU  - Henri Martikainen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/27
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.23895
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23895
AB  - We prove the Zygmund conjecture in all parameters: the maximal operator associated with products of cubes with side lengths (s_1,…,s_m−1,ϕ(s_1,…,s_m−1)), where ϕ is any positive coordinatewise nondecreasing function, satisfies the weak L(log L)^m−2 estimate for every m≥3. The estimate is new for m>3. Our approach is to prove Rey's recent conjecture on the exponential integrability of the overlap function h_𝒢=∑_I∈𝒢1_I, with exponent 1/(m−1), for sparse incomparable families 𝒢 of m-parameter dyadic rectangles, m≥2. The Zygmund conjecture, even in the continuous form above, follows by strengthening a reduction given by Rey.
ER  -