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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Multiplicative matching of neutral current deep-inelastic scattering processes at next-to-leading order in PYTHIA 8

Abstract

We introduce a method for matching the neutral-current deep inelastic scattering process with parton showers in Pythia 8, at first order in the strong coupling. The implementation, based on the well-established multiplicative matching approach, is achieved by reweighting leading-order Born-level events and requires that the first parton-shower emission is distributed according to the real matrix-element. The method is implemented as an internal matching strategy in the Pythia 8 event generator applicable to both currently available parton-shower algorithms, the default one and Vincia. The validity of higher-order corrections is verified with comparisons against existing next-to-leading order simulations. The strategy is used to describe reduced cross-sections measured at the HERA collider, and we find better overall agreement and reduced uncertainties with the matching.

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BibTeX
@misc{helenius2026multiplicative,
  title = {{Multiplicative matching of neutral current deep-inelastic scattering processes at next-to-leading order in PYTHIA 8}},
  author = {Ilkka Helenius and Joni O. Laulainen and Christian T. Preuss},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.00502},
  eprint = {2605.00502},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00502},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Multiplicative matching of neutral current deep-inelastic scattering processes at next-to-leading order in PYTHIA 8
AU  - Ilkka Helenius
AU  - Joni O. Laulainen
AU  - Christian T. Preuss
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2605.00502
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00502
AB  - We introduce a method for matching the neutral-current deep inelastic scattering process with parton showers in Pythia 8, at first order in the strong coupling. The implementation, based on the well-established multiplicative matching approach, is achieved by reweighting leading-order Born-level events and requires that the first parton-shower emission is distributed according to the real matrix-element. The method is implemented as an internal matching strategy in the Pythia 8 event generator applicable to both currently available parton-shower algorithms, the default one and Vincia. The validity of higher-order corrections is verified with comparisons against existing next-to-leading order simulations. The strategy is used to describe reduced cross-sections measured at the HERA collider, and we find better overall agreement and reduced uncertainties with the matching.
ER  -