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Explicit Estimates for the Bergman Kernel Form

Abstract

Let (L,e−ϕ) be a positive Hermitian holomorphic line bundle over a compact Riemann surface X, and let ω=i∂∂̅ϕ. We obtain explicit pointwise estimates for the Bergman form of the tensor power mL. If Ric ω≤ω and the shortest nonconstant closed geodesic has length at least 2π, then Kmϕ≥ (2m−1)/4π ω, with sharpness holding for (ℙ1,𝒪ℙ1(2)). We also obtain a local version, depending on an upper curvature bound and the injectivity radius, which recovers the first two terms of the Bergman expansion when the curvature is constant. We also find a higher dimensional version. Under the two-sided bound −ω≤Ric ω≤ω and the same closed-geodesic hypothesis, we also prove Kmϕ≤ mω/2π (1+3/2m). The lower estimates use the deformation to the tangent space version of the Ohsawa--Takegoshi theorem established by He, Wang, and the author, whereas the upper bound via Błocki--Zwonek and isoperimetric inequalities.

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BibTeX
@misc{testorf2026explicit,
  title = {{Explicit Estimates for the Bergman Kernel Form}},
  author = {Johannes Testorf},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.03493},
  eprint = {2608.03493},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.03493},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Explicit Estimates for the Bergman Kernel Form
AU  - Johannes Testorf
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.03493
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.03493
AB  - Let (L,e^−ϕ) be a positive Hermitian holomorphic line bundle over a compact Riemann surface X, and let ω=i∂∂̅ϕ. We obtain explicit pointwise estimates for the Bergman form of the tensor power mL. If Ric ω≤ω and the shortest nonconstant closed geodesic has length at least 2π, then K_mϕ≥ (2m−1)/4π ω, with sharpness holding for (ℙ^1,𝒪_ℙ^1(2)). We also obtain a local version, depending on an upper curvature bound and the injectivity radius, which recovers the first two terms of the Bergman expansion when the curvature is constant. We also find a higher dimensional version. Under the two-sided bound −ω≤Ric ω≤ω and the same closed-geodesic hypothesis, we also prove K_mϕ≤ mω/2π (1+3/2m). The lower estimates use the deformation to the tangent space version of the Ohsawa--Takegoshi theorem established by He, Wang, and the author, whereas the upper bound via Błocki--Zwonek and isoperimetric inequalities.
ER  -