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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Neural Network-Assisted Refinement of Traditional Schemes for One-Dimensional Scalar Conservation Laws

Abstract

A clear link is established between conventional numerical methods and neural network approximations for solving one-dimensional scalar conservation laws. The focus is on the construction of an appropriate flux term in the case of convex flux functions for improving the classical schemes. The first neural network developed here is able to rediscover Godunov's method, while the second one emulates the behavior of a second-order slope-limiter function. In this way, by merging them, second-order reconstruction-based schemes can be developed. The networks presented here employ a minimal number of parameters, significantly reducing the complexity compared to previous approaches. These networks can also be linked consecutively to get a deep one corresponding to multiple time steps. Training them with an appropriate loss leads to stable schemes, improving even the classical methods without increasing their complexity.

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BibTeX
@misc{fekete2026neural,
  title = {{Neural Network-Assisted Refinement of Traditional Schemes for One-Dimensional Scalar Conservation Laws}},
  author = {Imre Fekete and Ferenc Izsák and Vendel P. Kupás},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.32887},
  eprint = {2609.32887},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32887},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Neural Network-Assisted Refinement of Traditional Schemes for One-Dimensional Scalar Conservation Laws
AU  - Imre Fekete
AU  - Ferenc Izsák
AU  - Vendel P. Kupás
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/26
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.32887
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32887
AB  - A clear link is established between conventional numerical methods and neural network approximations for solving one-dimensional scalar conservation laws. The focus is on the construction of an appropriate flux term in the case of convex flux functions for improving the classical schemes. The first neural network developed here is able to rediscover Godunov's method, while the second one emulates the behavior of a second-order slope-limiter function. In this way, by merging them, second-order reconstruction-based schemes can be developed. The networks presented here employ a minimal number of parameters, significantly reducing the complexity compared to previous approaches. These networks can also be linked consecutively to get a deep one corresponding to multiple time steps. Training them with an appropriate loss leads to stable schemes, improving even the classical methods without increasing their complexity.
ER  -