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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Duru-Kleinert Path Integral in Unimodular Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe filled with pressureless dust and a cosmological constant in unimodular gravity reduces, for a specific factor ordering and a specific self-adjoint extension, to the l=0 radial Schrödinger equation of a hydrogen atom. We revisit this correspondence from the point of view of the Green's functions and the Duru-Kleinert path integrals. Working directly with the reduced operator on the half-line, we obtain the Green's function in Whittaker form and fix its normalization by a Wronskian argument. Its Gamma-function poles give the reduced-operator spectrum which recovers the quantization of the negative cosmological term. We also perform the operator-level Duru-Kleinert transformation, whose Jacobian generates a barrier which after rescaling is exactly the centrifugal barrier of a two-dimensional oscillator. Retaining it reproduces the Coulomb pole condition. For positive cosmological constant, we give the continuum spectral measure and the Sommerfeld factor.

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BibTeX
@misc{guo2026durukleinert,
  title = {{Duru-Kleinert Path Integral in Unimodular Quantum Cosmology}},
  author = {Xiao-Kan Guo},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.18983},
  eprint = {2608.18983},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.18983},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Duru-Kleinert Path Integral in Unimodular Quantum Cosmology
AU  - Xiao-Kan Guo
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/19
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.18983
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.18983
AB  - The Wheeler-DeWitt equation of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe filled with pressureless dust and a cosmological constant in unimodular gravity reduces, for a specific factor ordering and a specific self-adjoint extension, to the l=0 radial Schrödinger equation of a hydrogen atom. We revisit this correspondence from the point of view of the Green's functions and the Duru-Kleinert path integrals. Working directly with the reduced operator on the half-line, we obtain the Green's function in Whittaker form and fix its normalization by a Wronskian argument. Its Gamma-function poles give the reduced-operator spectrum which recovers the quantization of the negative cosmological term. We also perform the operator-level Duru-Kleinert transformation, whose Jacobian generates a barrier which after rescaling is exactly the centrifugal barrier of a two-dimensional oscillator. Retaining it reproduces the Coulomb pole condition. For positive cosmological constant, we give the continuum spectral measure and the Sommerfeld factor.
ER  -