Catenin Alpha-Like 1 (CTNNAL1) Modulates Cancer Stem Cell-Associated Properties and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT)-Associated Phenotypes in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells.
- 1Department of Biotechnology, Yong In University, Yongin 17092, Korea.
Abstract
Catenin alpha-like 1 (CTNNAL1) is an adhesion-related protein implicated in cellular plasticity; however, its involvement in cancer stem cell (CSC)-associated properties and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated phenotypes in breast cancer remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the relationship of CTNNAL1 with CSC-associated properties and EMT-associated phenotypes in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. CTNNAL1 expression increased under sphere-forming conditions together with CSC-associated markers, including CD44, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1A1), and ALDH1A3. Silencing of CTNNAL1 reduced the expression of these markers and stemness-associated transcription factors, including Sox2, Oct4, and Nanog. CTNNAL1 knockdown also decreased sphere size and sphere-forming efficiency. Furthermore, CTNNAL1 depletion increased E-cadherin expression and decreased N-cadherin, vimentin, and EMT-associated transcription factors, including Snail, Slug, Twist, and ZEB1. CTNNAL1 knockdown also reduced cell migration and invasion. Collectively, these findings suggest that CTNNAL1 is associated with CSC-like properties and EMT-associated phenotypes in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
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BibTeX
@article{kim2026catenin,
title = {{Catenin Alpha-Like 1 (CTNNAL1) Modulates Cancer Stem Cell-Associated Properties and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT)-Associated Phenotypes in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells.}},
author = {Min Su Kim and Jin Young Jang and Rae-Kwon Kim},
journal = {Development \& reproduction},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.12717/dr.2026.30.3.135},
url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42898851},
note = {CC BY-NC},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Catenin Alpha-Like 1 (CTNNAL1) Modulates Cancer Stem Cell-Associated Properties and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT)-Associated Phenotypes in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells.
AU - Min Su Kim
AU - Jin Young Jang
AU - Rae-Kwon Kim
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/30
JO - Development & reproduction
DO - 10.12717/dr.2026.30.3.135
UR - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42898851
AB - Catenin alpha-like 1 (CTNNAL1) is an adhesion-related protein implicated in cellular plasticity; however, its involvement in cancer stem cell (CSC)-associated properties and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated phenotypes in breast cancer remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the relationship of CTNNAL1 with CSC-associated properties and EMT-associated phenotypes in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. CTNNAL1 expression increased under sphere-forming conditions together with CSC-associated markers, including CD44, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1A1), and ALDH1A3. Silencing of CTNNAL1 reduced the expression of these markers and stemness-associated transcription factors, including Sox2, Oct4, and Nanog. CTNNAL1 knockdown also decreased sphere size and sphere-forming efficiency. Furthermore, CTNNAL1 depletion increased E-cadherin expression and decreased N-cadherin, vimentin, and EMT-associated transcription factors, including Snail, Slug, Twist, and ZEB1. CTNNAL1 knockdown also reduced cell migration and invasion. Collectively, these findings suggest that CTNNAL1 is associated with CSC-like properties and EMT-associated phenotypes in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
SN - 2465-9525
SN - 2465-9541
ER -