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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NCDevelopment & reproduction

Catenin Alpha-Like 1 (CTNNAL1) Modulates Cancer Stem Cell-Associated Properties and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT)-Associated Phenotypes in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells.

  1. 1Department of Biotechnology, Yong In University, Yongin 17092, Korea.

Abstract

Catenin alpha-like 1 (CTNNAL1) is an adhesion-related protein implicated in cellular plasticity; however, its involvement in cancer stem cell (CSC)-associated properties and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated phenotypes in breast cancer remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the relationship of CTNNAL1 with CSC-associated properties and EMT-associated phenotypes in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. CTNNAL1 expression increased under sphere-forming conditions together with CSC-associated markers, including CD44, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1A1), and ALDH1A3. Silencing of CTNNAL1 reduced the expression of these markers and stemness-associated transcription factors, including Sox2, Oct4, and Nanog. CTNNAL1 knockdown also decreased sphere size and sphere-forming efficiency. Furthermore, CTNNAL1 depletion increased E-cadherin expression and decreased N-cadherin, vimentin, and EMT-associated transcription factors, including Snail, Slug, Twist, and ZEB1. CTNNAL1 knockdown also reduced cell migration and invasion. Collectively, these findings suggest that CTNNAL1 is associated with CSC-like properties and EMT-associated phenotypes in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.

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BibTeX
@article{kim2026catenin,
  title = {{Catenin Alpha-Like 1 (CTNNAL1) Modulates Cancer Stem Cell-Associated Properties and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT)-Associated Phenotypes in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells.}},
  author = {Min Su Kim and Jin Young Jang and Rae-Kwon Kim},
  journal = {Development \& reproduction},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.12717/dr.2026.30.3.135},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42898851},
  note = {CC BY-NC},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Catenin Alpha-Like 1 (CTNNAL1) Modulates Cancer Stem Cell-Associated Properties and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT)-Associated Phenotypes in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells.
AU  - Min Su Kim
AU  - Jin Young Jang
AU  - Rae-Kwon Kim
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
JO  - Development & reproduction
DO  - 10.12717/dr.2026.30.3.135
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42898851
AB  - Catenin alpha-like 1 (CTNNAL1) is an adhesion-related protein implicated in cellular plasticity; however, its involvement in cancer stem cell (CSC)-associated properties and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated phenotypes in breast cancer remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the relationship of CTNNAL1 with CSC-associated properties and EMT-associated phenotypes in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. CTNNAL1 expression increased under sphere-forming conditions together with CSC-associated markers, including CD44, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1A1), and ALDH1A3. Silencing of CTNNAL1 reduced the expression of these markers and stemness-associated transcription factors, including Sox2, Oct4, and Nanog. CTNNAL1 knockdown also decreased sphere size and sphere-forming efficiency. Furthermore, CTNNAL1 depletion increased E-cadherin expression and decreased N-cadherin, vimentin, and EMT-associated transcription factors, including Snail, Slug, Twist, and ZEB1. CTNNAL1 knockdown also reduced cell migration and invasion. Collectively, these findings suggest that CTNNAL1 is associated with CSC-like properties and EMT-associated phenotypes in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
SN  - 2465-9525
SN  - 2465-9541
ER  -