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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

COMPLAX: A Python Tool Package for Automated Microsolvation of Organic Molecules

  1. 1Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 7, Turin I-10125, Italy

Abstract

Since the solvent choice drives organic reactivity, accurate computational modeling of explicit solute–solvent interactions remains crucial but preparation-intensive. We present COMPLAX, an open-source Python tool that automates the generation and optimization of targeted microsolvated clusters around highly localized active sites. Unlike unconstrained global optimizers, COMPLAX employs a rigid-core approach to preserve delicate solute geometries. To ensure unbiased spatial sampling, it couples a deterministic Fibonacci spherical lattice with three-dimensional rotational randomizations. Generated structures are refined via a two-stage xTB geometry optimization, utilizing a constrained pre-relaxation step to prevent unphysical solvent detachment. By automating conformer ranking and energy evaluations via a simple command-line interface, COMPLAX provides a reproducible, out-of-the-box solution for explicit microsolvation workflows.

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BibTeX
@article{lauria2026complax,
  title = {{COMPLAX: A Python Tool Package for Automated Microsolvation of Organic Molecules}},
  author = {Federica Lauria and Andrea Maranzana},
  journal = {Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1021/acs.jcim.6c02105},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.6c02105},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - COMPLAX: A Python Tool Package for Automated Microsolvation of Organic Molecules
AU  - Federica Lauria
AU  - Andrea Maranzana
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/09
JO  - Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
DO  - 10.1021/acs.jcim.6c02105
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.6c02105
AB  - Since the solvent choice drives organic reactivity, accurate computational modeling of explicit solute–solvent interactions remains crucial but preparation-intensive. We present COMPLAX, an open-source Python tool that automates the generation and optimization of targeted microsolvated clusters around highly localized active sites. Unlike unconstrained global optimizers, COMPLAX employs a rigid-core approach to preserve delicate solute geometries. To ensure unbiased spatial sampling, it couples a deterministic Fibonacci spherical lattice with three-dimensional rotational randomizations. Generated structures are refined via a two-stage xTB geometry optimization, utilizing a constrained pre-relaxation step to prevent unphysical solvent detachment. By automating conformer ranking and energy evaluations via a simple command-line interface, COMPLAX provides a reproducible, out-of-the-box solution for explicit microsolvation workflows.
SN  - 1549-9596
SN  - 1549-960X
ER  -