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Pointless K3 surfaces over finite fields

Abstract

We provide an algorithm for enumerating ordinary K3 surfaces over a fixed finite field based on Taelman's theorem. We use this algorithm to prove that there exist no K3 surfaces without rational points over 𝔽q for every prime power q≥ 13. For elliptic K3 surfaces, we give a geometric proof of this non-existence without computer assistance. On the other hand, we also provide explicit pointless K3 surfaces over 𝔽q for every prime power q≤ 11.

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BibTeX
@misc{brandhorst2026pointless,
  title = {{Pointless K3 surfaces over finite fields}},
  author = {Simon Brandhorst and Yuta Takada},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.06366},
  eprint = {2611.06366},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06366},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Pointless K3 surfaces over finite fields
AU  - Simon Brandhorst
AU  - Yuta Takada
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/04
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.06366
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06366
AB  - We provide an algorithm for enumerating ordinary K3 surfaces over a fixed finite field based on Taelman's theorem. We use this algorithm to prove that there exist no K3 surfaces without rational points over 𝔽_q for every prime power q≥ 13. For elliptic K3 surfaces, we give a geometric proof of this non-existence without computer assistance. On the other hand, we also provide explicit pointless K3 surfaces over 𝔽_q for every prime power q≤ 11.
ER  -