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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Data in Brief

FieldMaizeLeaf-8: A real-field early vegetative maize leaf stress image dataset from Bangladesh

  1. 1Data Science Lab, Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City, Savar, Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh
  2. 2Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.) is a rapidly expanding cereal crop in Bangladesh, but its yield is threatened by biotic diseases, insect pests, and nutrient-deficiency disorders that are difficult to distinguish visually, particularly at the early vegetative stage. Most publicly available leaf-image datasets used to train computer-vision models for crop diagnosis are captured under controlled laboratory conditions with plain backgrounds, which limits the field-readiness of models trained on them. FieldMaizeLeaf-8 addresses this gap by providing 3975 RGB photographs of maize leaves aged approximately 1–2 months, captured directly in commercial maize fields in Daudkandi, Cumilla, Bangladesh, using a consumer smartphone under natural daylight, background, and viewing-angle conditions, with no laboratory staging. Images are organised into eight classes: one healthy-leaf class and seven stress classes, comprising three biotic conditions (Fall Armyworm damage, Leaf Spot, and Northern Corn Leaf Blight) and four abiotic nutrient-deficiency conditions (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, and Magnesium deficiency). Class labels assigned in the field were subsequently reviewed and validated by a plant-pathology expert. The dataset retains natural variability in illumination, leaf orientation, and symptom severity, and is intended to serve as a real-field benchmark for developing and evaluating deep-learning models for maize stress recognition, transfer learning, and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) applications in precision agriculture.

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BibTeX
@article{akter2026fieldmaizeleaf8,
  title = {{FieldMaizeLeaf-8: A real-field early vegetative maize leaf stress image dataset from Bangladesh}},
  author = {Laboni Akter and Md Shohel Arman and Sakibul Hasan Chowdhury and Sayed Mohammad Mohsin},
  journal = {Data in Brief},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2026.113337},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2026.113337},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - FieldMaizeLeaf-8: A real-field early vegetative maize leaf stress image dataset from Bangladesh
AU  - Laboni Akter
AU  - Md Shohel Arman
AU  - Sakibul Hasan Chowdhury
AU  - Sayed Mohammad Mohsin
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/09
JO  - Data in Brief
DO  - 10.1016/j.dib.2026.113337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2026.113337
AB  - Maize (Zea mays L.) is a rapidly expanding cereal crop in Bangladesh, but its yield is threatened by biotic diseases, insect pests, and nutrient-deficiency disorders that are difficult to distinguish visually, particularly at the early vegetative stage. Most publicly available leaf-image datasets used to train computer-vision models for crop diagnosis are captured under controlled laboratory conditions with plain backgrounds, which limits the field-readiness of models trained on them. FieldMaizeLeaf-8 addresses this gap by providing 3975 RGB photographs of maize leaves aged approximately 1–2 months, captured directly in commercial maize fields in Daudkandi, Cumilla, Bangladesh, using a consumer smartphone under natural daylight, background, and viewing-angle conditions, with no laboratory staging. Images are organised into eight classes: one healthy-leaf class and seven stress classes, comprising three biotic conditions (Fall Armyworm damage, Leaf Spot, and Northern Corn Leaf Blight) and four abiotic nutrient-deficiency conditions (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, and Magnesium deficiency). Class labels assigned in the field were subsequently reviewed and validated by a plant-pathology expert. The dataset retains natural variability in illumination, leaf orientation, and symptom severity, and is intended to serve as a real-field benchmark for developing and evaluating deep-learning models for maize stress recognition, transfer learning, and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) applications in precision agriculture.
SN  - 2352-3409
ER  -