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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

$3$-manifold groups are linear

Abstract

We prove that the fundamental group of every compact graph $3$-manifold is linear over the complex numbers. As a corollary, all fundamental groups of compact $3$-manifolds are linear over the complex numbers.

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BibTeX
@misc{wu20263manifold,
  title = {{$3$-manifold groups are linear}},
  author = {Xiaolei Wu and Shengkui Ye},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.17608},
  eprint = {2610.17608},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.17608},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - $3$-manifold groups are linear
AU  - Xiaolei Wu
AU  - Shengkui Ye
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/13
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.17608
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.17608
AB  - We prove that the fundamental group of every compact graph $3$-manifold is linear over the complex numbers. As a corollary, all fundamental groups of compact $3$-manifolds are linear over the complex numbers.
ER  -