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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Photon Acceleration in Magnetized Plasma: A Mechanism for Fast Radio Bursts

Abstract

We propose a mechanism for fast radio bursts based on photon acceleration by relativistic shocks propagating through highly magnetized electron--positron plasmas, as expected in magnetar magnetospheres. Density modulations at the shock front create relativistically moving refractive-index perturbations that transform low-frequency electromagnetic precursors into amplified high-frequency radiation. We show that the predicted frequencies, durations, and energetics of the resulting fast radio bursts are consistent with the magnetic-field strengths, shock Lorentz factors, and characteristic spatial scales expected in magnetar magnetospheres.

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BibTeX
@misc{bulanov2026photon,
  title = {{Photon Acceleration in Magnetized Plasma: A Mechanism for Fast Radio Bursts}},
  author = {Sergei V. Bulanov and Gabriele Maria Grittani and Marcel Lamac and Petr Valenta and Stepan S. Bulanov and Timur Zh. Esirkepov and Gianluca Gregori and Brandon K. Russell and Alexander G. R. Thomas and Arno Vanthieghem},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.08464},
  eprint = {2607.08464},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.08464},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Photon Acceleration in Magnetized Plasma: A Mechanism for Fast Radio Bursts
AU  - Sergei V. Bulanov
AU  - Gabriele Maria Grittani
AU  - Marcel Lamac
AU  - Petr Valenta
AU  - Stepan S. Bulanov
AU  - Timur Zh. Esirkepov
AU  - Gianluca Gregori
AU  - Brandon K. Russell
AU  - Alexander G. R. Thomas
AU  - Arno Vanthieghem
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/28
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.08464
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.08464
AB  - We propose a mechanism for fast radio bursts based on photon acceleration by relativistic shocks propagating through highly magnetized electron--positron plasmas, as expected in magnetar magnetospheres. Density modulations at the shock front create relativistically moving refractive-index perturbations that transform low-frequency electromagnetic precursors into amplified high-frequency radiation. We show that the predicted frequencies, durations, and energetics of the resulting fast radio bursts are consistent with the magnetic-field strengths, shock Lorentz factors, and characteristic spatial scales expected in magnetar magnetospheres.
ER  -