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PreprintCC BYChemRxiv

Reinterpreting Simulation Results for New Materials Applications with a Large Language Model

  1. 1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
  2. 2Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

Abstract

In materials discovery, computational results generated for one application may retain value for deciding what to investigate next. Here we use a large language model to reinterpret archived adsorption calculations in the context of framework chemistry and pore structure across three metal–organic framework case studies. Xenon affinity directly guided Xe/Kr selection, while dilute-limit methane affinity transferred more effectively than finite-pressure uptake. We then asked whether archived results could suggest new applications without a predefined target. CO2 results prompted four separation directions, CO2/N2, CO2/CH4, C2H2/CO2, and C2H6/CO2, none of which was recovered when the same materials lacked the archived CO2 information. Nine of 15 CO2-informed material–application pairs ranked in the top quarter of corresponding classical screening distributions. Archived simulations can therefore guide what to investigate next, from selecting materials for a known target to opening a new application.

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BibTeX
@misc{kim2026reinterpreting,
  title = {{Reinterpreting Simulation Results for New Materials Applications with a Large Language Model}},
  author = {Jihan Kim},
  howpublished = {ChemRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.26434/chemrxiv.15009527/v1},
  url = {https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009527/v1},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Reinterpreting Simulation Results for New Materials Applications with a Large Language Model
AU  - Jihan Kim
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/28
PB  - ChemRxiv
DO  - 10.26434/chemrxiv.15009527/v1
UR  - https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009527/v1
AB  - In materials discovery, computational results generated for one application may retain value for deciding what to investigate next. Here we use a large language model to reinterpret archived adsorption calculations in the context of framework chemistry and pore structure across three metal–organic framework case studies. Xenon affinity directly guided Xe/Kr selection, while dilute-limit methane affinity transferred more effectively than finite-pressure uptake. We then asked whether archived results could suggest new applications without a predefined target. CO2 results prompted four separation directions, CO2/N2, CO2/CH4, C2H2/CO2, and C2H6/CO2, none of which was recovered when the same materials lacked the archived CO2 information. Nine of 15 CO2-informed material–application pairs ranked in the top quarter of corresponding classical screening distributions. Archived simulations can therefore guide what to investigate next, from selecting materials for a known target to opening a new application.
ER  -