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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Random Sampling of Almost Periodic Stochastic Processes

Abstract

We study the effect of random sampling on stochastic processes whose finite-dimensional distributions are Bohr almost periodic under time shifts. The sampling times are generated independently by a two-sided random walk with positive increments or by a two-sided subordinator. Under a non-degeneracy condition we show that the shifted finite-dimensional distributions of the sampled process converge to those of a strictly stationary process. Consequently, if the sampled process is itself almost periodic in distribution, then it must already be strictly stationary. We further prove an L2-law of large numbers for sampled averages under covariance decay and a uniform second-moment bound, and identify its limit with the mean of the stationary limit process. Finally, for m-dependent, L2-uniformly integrable almost periodic processes, we establish a central limit theorem for the centered sampled sums, whose asymptotic variance is given by the autocovariance series of the stationary limit.

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BibTeX
@misc{berger2026random,
  title = {{Random Sampling of Almost Periodic Stochastic Processes}},
  author = {David Berger and Maximilian Strobel},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.23669},
  eprint = {2610.23669},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23669},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Random Sampling of Almost Periodic Stochastic Processes
AU  - David Berger
AU  - Maximilian Strobel
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.23669
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23669
AB  - We study the effect of random sampling on stochastic processes whose finite-dimensional distributions are Bohr almost periodic under time shifts. The sampling times are generated independently by a two-sided random walk with positive increments or by a two-sided subordinator. Under a non-degeneracy condition we show that the shifted finite-dimensional distributions of the sampled process converge to those of a strictly stationary process. Consequently, if the sampled process is itself almost periodic in distribution, then it must already be strictly stationary. We further prove an L^2-law of large numbers for sampled averages under covariance decay and a uniform second-moment bound, and identify its limit with the mean of the stationary limit process. Finally, for m-dependent, L^2-uniformly integrable almost periodic processes, we establish a central limit theorem for the centered sampled sums, whose asymptotic variance is given by the autocovariance series of the stationary limit.
ER  -