Random Sampling of Almost Periodic Stochastic Processes
Abstract
We study the effect of random sampling on stochastic processes whose finite-dimensional distributions are Bohr almost periodic under time shifts. The sampling times are generated independently by a two-sided random walk with positive increments or by a two-sided subordinator. Under a non-degeneracy condition we show that the shifted finite-dimensional distributions of the sampled process converge to those of a strictly stationary process. Consequently, if the sampled process is itself almost periodic in distribution, then it must already be strictly stationary. We further prove an L2-law of large numbers for sampled averages under covariance decay and a uniform second-moment bound, and identify its limit with the mean of the stationary limit process. Finally, for m-dependent, L2-uniformly integrable almost periodic processes, we establish a central limit theorem for the centered sampled sums, whose asymptotic variance is given by the autocovariance series of the stationary limit.
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BibTeX
@misc{berger2026random,
title = {{Random Sampling of Almost Periodic Stochastic Processes}},
author = {David Berger and Maximilian Strobel},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.23669},
eprint = {2610.23669},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23669},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Random Sampling of Almost Periodic Stochastic Processes
AU - David Berger
AU - Maximilian Strobel
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/16
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.23669
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23669
AB - We study the effect of random sampling on stochastic processes whose finite-dimensional distributions are Bohr almost periodic under time shifts. The sampling times are generated independently by a two-sided random walk with positive increments or by a two-sided subordinator. Under a non-degeneracy condition we show that the shifted finite-dimensional distributions of the sampled process converge to those of a strictly stationary process. Consequently, if the sampled process is itself almost periodic in distribution, then it must already be strictly stationary. We further prove an L^2-law of large numbers for sampled averages under covariance decay and a uniform second-moment bound, and identify its limit with the mean of the stationary limit process. Finally, for m-dependent, L^2-uniformly integrable almost periodic processes, we establish a central limit theorem for the centered sampled sums, whose asymptotic variance is given by the autocovariance series of the stationary limit.
ER -