The zeta function of the quartic oscillator
Abstract
We investigate the levels of the quartic oscillator (-d 2 /dq 2 + q 4 ) by means of the associated zeta function. By using several versions of the semiclassical approach, we prove exact results concerning the locations of the real zeros and of the poles of that function, the residues of which are essentially the coefficients of the semiclassical expansion of the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule. We also compute the derivative of the zeta function at the origin, by relating it to the Fredholm determinant of the operator. These results translate as sum rules for the eigenvalues and thus are helpful for their precise computation, and a further analysis allows one to split them into separate rules for even and odd levels; the extension to higher anharmonic oscillators (-d 2 /dq 2 + q 2M ) is immediate. Finally we propose an asymptotic formula for large negative arguments of the zeta function, based on the nature and location of the complex singularities of the partition function of the operator (-d 2 /dq 2 + q 4 ) 3/4 .
Related
- The Hasse norm principle for A4-quartic extensions of global function fields
- Currently, there are no reasons to doubt the Riemann Hypothesis: The zeta function beyond the realm of computation
- Zeta function over endomorphisms set
- More than 8/9 zeros of the Riemann zeta function are simple or on the critical line
- An Omega result for partial sums of the Riemann zeta function
BibTeX
@article{voros2026zeta,
title = {{The zeta function of the quartic oscillator}},
author = {André Voros},
journal = {Nuclear Physics B},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.1016/0550-3213(80)90085-1},
url = {https://cea.hal.science/cea-05742604v1},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - The zeta function of the quartic oscillator
AU - André Voros
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/08
JO - Nuclear Physics B
DO - 10.1016/0550-3213(80)90085-1
UR - https://cea.hal.science/cea-05742604v1
AB - We investigate the levels of the quartic oscillator (-d 2 /dq 2 + q 4 ) by means of the associated zeta function. By using several versions of the semiclassical approach, we prove exact results concerning the locations of the real zeros and of the poles of that function, the residues of which are essentially the coefficients of the semiclassical expansion of the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule. We also compute the derivative of the zeta function at the origin, by relating it to the Fredholm determinant of the operator. These results translate as sum rules for the eigenvalues and thus are helpful for their precise computation, and a further analysis allows one to split them into separate rules for even and odd levels; the extension to higher anharmonic oscillators (-d 2 /dq 2 + q 2M ) is immediate. Finally we propose an asymptotic formula for large negative arguments of the zeta function, based on the nature and location of the complex singularities of the partition function of the operator (-d 2 /dq 2 + q 4 ) 3/4 .
SN - 0550-3213
SN - 1873-1562
ER -