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Mahler Method and Vanishing Theorem

Abstract

This paper is motivated by the recent work of Adamczewski and Faverjon [5], who established the algebraic independence of values of Mahler functions satisfying linear functional equations. While their work is a landmark result, some proofs are long and complex. The primary aim of this paper is to simplify those proofs and provide new applications. In their proofs, a vanishing theorem for polynomials, rather than power series, is sufficient. We give a proof of the vanishing theorem without using Szemerédi's theorem or Corvaja-Zannier's theorem. In the case of a single transformation, we present a refined vanishing theorem, which allows us to simplify the proof of algebraic independence. We also provide an elementary proof of a vanishing theorem for qi-Mahler functions with various qi. As an application, we prove the algebraic independence of certain continued fractions, extending previous results by Hančl, Adamczewski, and Bundschuh and Väänänen in which only linear independence and transcendence had been established.

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BibTeX
@misc{nishioka2026mahler,
  title = {{Mahler Method and Vanishing Theorem}},
  author = {Kumiko Nishioka and Taka-aki Tanaka and Yusuke Tanuma},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.23435},
  eprint = {2610.23435},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23435},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Mahler Method and Vanishing Theorem
AU  - Kumiko Nishioka
AU  - Taka-aki Tanaka
AU  - Yusuke Tanuma
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.23435
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23435
AB  - This paper is motivated by the recent work of Adamczewski and Faverjon [5], who established the algebraic independence of values of Mahler functions satisfying linear functional equations. While their work is a landmark result, some proofs are long and complex. The primary aim of this paper is to simplify those proofs and provide new applications. In their proofs, a vanishing theorem for polynomials, rather than power series, is sufficient. We give a proof of the vanishing theorem without using Szemerédi's theorem or Corvaja-Zannier's theorem. In the case of a single transformation, we present a refined vanishing theorem, which allows us to simplify the proof of algebraic independence. We also provide an elementary proof of a vanishing theorem for q_i-Mahler functions with various q_i. As an application, we prove the algebraic independence of certain continued fractions, extending previous results by Hančl, Adamczewski, and Bundschuh and Väänänen in which only linear independence and transcendence had been established.
ER  -