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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

On the minimality of the radial singularity in nematic liquid crystals

Abstract

We show that the map u*: B1⊂ℝ3→𝕊2, x↦ x/|x|, minimizes the anisotropic energy ∫B1 ( k1(div u)2+k2 (u· curl u)2 +k3 |u×curl u|2 ) dx, among 𝕊2-valued maps agreeing with it on the boundary, for values of k1,k2,k3>0 beyond the known regime k1≤ k2. Our main tool is a new stability estimate for u* as a minimizing sphere-valued harmonic map.

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BibTeX
@misc{bousquet2026minimality,
  title = {{On the minimality of the radial singularity in nematic liquid crystals}},
  author = {Pierre Bousquet and Xavier Lamy},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.36972},
  eprint = {2609.36972},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36972},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On the minimality of the radial singularity in nematic liquid crystals
AU  - Pierre Bousquet
AU  - Xavier Lamy
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.36972
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36972
AB  - We show that the map u_*: B_1⊂ℝ^3→𝕊^2, x↦ x/|x|, minimizes the anisotropic energy ∫_B_1 ( k_1(div u)^2+k_2 (u· curl u)^2 +k_3 |u×curl u|^2 ) dx, among 𝕊^2-valued maps agreeing with it on the boundary, for values of k_1,k_2,k_3>0 beyond the known regime k_1≤ k_2. Our main tool is a new stability estimate for u_* as a minimizing sphere-valued harmonic map.
ER  -