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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Near Threshold Kaluza-Klein Graviton Decays and the Dark Dimension

Abstract

Near threshold, intra-tower decays of Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravitons are pure d-wave, with rate Γ∝ p5 in the decay products momentum p, rather than the s-wave Γ∝ p assumed in the dark dimension literature. In a flat dark dimension this excludes KK gravitons as a dark matter candidate. Even if some other source of dark matter is assumed, the irreducible freeze-in abundance of KK gravitons produce MeV gamma rays which allows one to set upper limits on the reheating temperature; additionally using the lower bound on the reheating temperature from big-bang nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background requires the radius of the extra dimension to be almost three orders of magnitude smaller than the distance conjecture would naively prefer, R∼ Λ−1/4.

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BibTeX
@misc{langhoff2026near,
  title = {{Near Threshold Kaluza-Klein Graviton Decays and the Dark Dimension}},
  author = {Kevin Langhoff},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.01825},
  eprint = {2610.01825},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.01825},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Near Threshold Kaluza-Klein Graviton Decays and the Dark Dimension
AU  - Kevin Langhoff
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.01825
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.01825
AB  - Near threshold, intra-tower decays of Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravitons are pure d-wave, with rate Γ∝ p^5 in the decay products momentum p, rather than the s-wave Γ∝ p assumed in the dark dimension literature. In a flat dark dimension this excludes KK gravitons as a dark matter candidate. Even if some other source of dark matter is assumed, the irreducible freeze-in abundance of KK gravitons produce MeV gamma rays which allows one to set upper limits on the reheating temperature; additionally using the lower bound on the reheating temperature from big-bang nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background requires the radius of the extra dimension to be almost three orders of magnitude smaller than the distance conjecture would naively prefer, R∼ Λ^−1/4.
ER  -