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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Switching Categoricity Behavior with a Given Degree

Abstract

Given a noncomputable, computably enumerable set D, we construct a computable structure G such that any two computable copies of G are computably isomorphic while there are two D-computable copies of G that are not D-computably isomorphic. In other words, G is computably categorical, but not computably categorical relative to D. Conversely, we construct a computable structure that is not computably categorical, but is computably categorical relative to D. These results differ from those in the literature regarding computable categoricity and its relativiziations because the degree D is given instead of constructed. Our work negatively answers a question of Downey, Harrison-Trainor and Melnikov in the computably enumerable case.

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BibTeX
@misc{gonzalez2026switching,
  title = {{Switching Categoricity Behavior with a Given Degree}},
  author = {David Gonzalez and Java Darleen Villano and José Jeremías Valenzuela Morales},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.21047},
  eprint = {2609.21047},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.21047},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Switching Categoricity Behavior with a Given Degree
AU  - David Gonzalez
AU  - Java Darleen Villano
AU  - José Jeremías Valenzuela Morales
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.21047
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.21047
AB  - Given a noncomputable, computably enumerable set D, we construct a computable structure G such that any two computable copies of G are computably isomorphic while there are two D-computable copies of G that are not D-computably isomorphic. In other words, G is computably categorical, but not computably categorical relative to D. Conversely, we construct a computable structure that is not computably categorical, but is computably categorical relative to D. These results differ from those in the literature regarding computable categoricity and its relativiziations because the degree D is given instead of constructed. Our work negatively answers a question of Downey, Harrison-Trainor and Melnikov in the computably enumerable case.
ER  -