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Sharp Deficiency Bounds for Meromorphic Functions in the Unit Disc

Abstract

In 1986, Shea and Sons obtained the following bound for a meromorphic function f of finite order ρ in the unit disc, under the hypothesis 0<λ(f)≤+∞, and for every positive integer n: ∑a≠∞δ(a,f) ≤ δ(0,f(n))(1+n k(f)) +(2n(ρ+1))/λ(f). Under the condition 0<α(f)≤+∞, they also obtained ∑a≠∞δ(a,f) ≤ Δ(0,f(n))(1+n k(f)) +2n/α(f). Shea and Sons asked whether the factor $2$ could be eliminated. We prove that it can. In fact, whenever 0<λ(f)≤+∞, one has ∑a≠∞δ(a,f) ≤ δ(0,f(n))(1+n k(f)) +(n(ρ+1))/λ(f), and under the condition 0<α(f)≤+∞ one has ∑a≠∞δ(a,f) ≤ Δ(0,f(n))(1+n k(f)) +n/α(f). The coefficient n in each of n(ρ+1)/λ(f) and n/α(f) is best possible for every n, and the dependence on ρ and α(f) in these terms is also essential. At the end, we extend both estimates to finite subsets A of an n-dimensional complex vector space V⊂ℂ(z), with f(n) replaced by the monic differential operator DVf of order n whose kernel is V. We prove that both extensions are sharp for every V.

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BibTeX
@misc{nadi2026sharp,
  title = {{Sharp Deficiency Bounds for Meromorphic Functions in the Unit Disc}},
  author = {Sina Nadi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.05835},
  eprint = {2609.05835},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.05835},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Sharp Deficiency Bounds for Meromorphic Functions in the Unit Disc
AU  - Sina Nadi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.05835
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.05835
AB  - In 1986, Shea and Sons obtained the following bound for a meromorphic function f of finite order ρ in the unit disc, under the hypothesis 0<λ(f)≤+∞, and for every positive integer n: ∑_a≠∞δ(a,f) ≤ δ(0,f^(n))(1+n k(f)) +(2n(ρ+1))/λ(f). Under the condition 0<α(f)≤+∞, they also obtained ∑_a≠∞δ(a,f) ≤ Δ(0,f^(n))(1+n k(f)) +2n/α(f). Shea and Sons asked whether the factor $2$ could be eliminated. We prove that it can. In fact, whenever 0<λ(f)≤+∞, one has ∑_a≠∞δ(a,f) ≤ δ(0,f^(n))(1+n k(f)) +(n(ρ+1))/λ(f), and under the condition 0<α(f)≤+∞ one has ∑_a≠∞δ(a,f) ≤ Δ(0,f^(n))(1+n k(f)) +n/α(f). The coefficient n in each of n(ρ+1)/λ(f) and n/α(f) is best possible for every n, and the dependence on ρ and α(f) in these terms is also essential. At the end, we extend both estimates to finite subsets A of an n-dimensional complex vector space V⊂ℂ(z), with f^(n) replaced by the monic differential operator D_Vf of order n whose kernel is V. We prove that both extensions are sharp for every V.
ER  -