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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Characterizing variation bounding in discrete-time Hankel operators

Abstract

We investigate the k-variation bounding property of the discrete-time Hankel operator, i.e., its invariance under the set of signals with a variation (number of sign changes) of at most k. Building on existing sign-consistency criteria, it is shown that this property is equivalent to the external positivity of k+1 explicitly realized linear discrete-time systems. Thus, making the property tractable via numerical and analytic certificates. We also derive dominant-pole restrictions for the case of k=1. A three-node thermal example illustrates the results and distinguishes variation bounding from variation diminishing.

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BibTeX
@misc{liu2026characterizing,
  title = {{Characterizing variation bounding in discrete-time Hankel operators}},
  author = {Zijian Liu and Tom Ashani and Christian Grussler},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.15279},
  eprint = {2609.15279},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15279},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Characterizing variation bounding in discrete-time Hankel operators
AU  - Zijian Liu
AU  - Tom Ashani
AU  - Christian Grussler
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.15279
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15279
AB  - We investigate the k-variation bounding property of the discrete-time Hankel operator, i.e., its invariance under the set of signals with a variation (number of sign changes) of at most k. Building on existing sign-consistency criteria, it is shown that this property is equivalent to the external positivity of k+1 explicitly realized linear discrete-time systems. Thus, making the property tractable via numerical and analytic certificates. We also derive dominant-pole restrictions for the case of k=1. A three-node thermal example illustrates the results and distinguishes variation bounding from variation diminishing.
ER  -