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Simplicity of reduced crossed products

Abstract

We characterize the simplicity of reduced crossed product C*-algebras in terms of stabilizer subgroups. Specifically, we prove that if G is a countable group and X is a minimal G-flow, then the reduced crossed product C*-algebra C(X) ×λG is simple if and only if there is a point in X with a C*-simple stabilizer subgroup. Further, these conditions are equivalent to a generic point in X having a C*-simple stabilizer subgroup. We also provide an example demonstrating that this result does not extend to uncountable groups. This completely resolves a question of Ozawa.

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BibTeX
@misc{bray2026simplicity,
  title = {{Simplicity of reduced crossed products}},
  author = {Thomas Bray and Matthew Kennedy},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.17025},
  eprint = {2608.17025},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.17025},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Simplicity of reduced crossed products
AU  - Thomas Bray
AU  - Matthew Kennedy
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/24
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.17025
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.17025
AB  - We characterize the simplicity of reduced crossed product C*-algebras in terms of stabilizer subgroups. Specifically, we prove that if G is a countable group and X is a minimal G-flow, then the reduced crossed product C*-algebra C(X) ×_λG is simple if and only if there is a point in X with a C*-simple stabilizer subgroup. Further, these conditions are equivalent to a generic point in X having a C*-simple stabilizer subgroup. We also provide an example demonstrating that this result does not extend to uncountable groups. This completely resolves a question of Ozawa.
ER  -