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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Evading the Swampland de Sitter Obstruction via Thermodynamic Duality-Induced Horizon Corrections in Unimodular Gravity

Abstract

We investigate the early-universe cosmological implications of Unimodular Gravity coupled to Power-Law Nonlinear Electrodynamics in the presence of quantum-corrected horizon thermodynamics derived from the principle of thermodynamic duality. By incorporating both logarithmic and inverse-area corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, we derive modified Friedmann equations exhibiting novel H4 and H6 terms that represent genuine quantum gravity effects. We demonstrate that these higher-order corrections become dynamically significant in the high-energy regime of cosmic inflation, naturally modifying the slow-roll dynamics without requiring a fundamental inflaton potential. A comprehensive phase-space analysis reveals that the quantum corrections drive early-time de Sitter-like attractors, providing a robust mechanism for sustained inflationary expansion. Confronting the model with the Swampland program, we show that the correction factor ℱ(H) modifies the effective slow-roll parameters, enabling the model to satisfy the Swampland de Sitter and Distance conjectures during the inflationary epoch. We calculate the inflationary observables, including the spectral index ns and the tensor-to-scalar ratio r, and demonstrate that the model's predictions are in excellent agreement with the Planck 2018 observational constraints. Our results suggest that thermodynamic duality-induced horizon corrections offer a viable and testable pathway for realizing successful inflation within a well-motivated quantum-gravitational framework.

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BibTeX
@misc{baghbani2026evading,
  title = {{Evading the Swampland de Sitter Obstruction via Thermodynamic Duality-Induced Horizon Corrections in Unimodular Gravity}},
  author = {Reza Baghbani},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.17438},
  eprint = {2610.17438},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.17438},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Evading the Swampland de Sitter Obstruction via Thermodynamic Duality-Induced Horizon Corrections in Unimodular Gravity
AU  - Reza Baghbani
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.17438
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.17438
AB  - We investigate the early-universe cosmological implications of Unimodular Gravity coupled to Power-Law Nonlinear Electrodynamics in the presence of quantum-corrected horizon thermodynamics derived from the principle of thermodynamic duality. By incorporating both logarithmic and inverse-area corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, we derive modified Friedmann equations exhibiting novel H^4 and H^6 terms that represent genuine quantum gravity effects. We demonstrate that these higher-order corrections become dynamically significant in the high-energy regime of cosmic inflation, naturally modifying the slow-roll dynamics without requiring a fundamental inflaton potential. A comprehensive phase-space analysis reveals that the quantum corrections drive early-time de Sitter-like attractors, providing a robust mechanism for sustained inflationary expansion. Confronting the model with the Swampland program, we show that the correction factor ℱ(H) modifies the effective slow-roll parameters, enabling the model to satisfy the Swampland de Sitter and Distance conjectures during the inflationary epoch. We calculate the inflationary observables, including the spectral index n_s and the tensor-to-scalar ratio r, and demonstrate that the model's predictions are in excellent agreement with the Planck 2018 observational constraints. Our results suggest that thermodynamic duality-induced horizon corrections offer a viable and testable pathway for realizing successful inflation within a well-motivated quantum-gravitational framework.
ER  -