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Determining W1,n conductivities in Calderón's problem for n≥4

Abstract

We establish a global uniqueness result at the critical Sobolev regularity for the isotropic Calderón problem in all dimensions n≥ 4. More precisely, for every n≥4 and every bounded Lipschitz domain Ω⊂ℝn, any real-valued, uniformly elliptic scalar conductivity γ∈ W1,n(Ω) is uniquely determined by its full Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. This settles a long-standing open problem in the field. To prove uniqueness at this endpoint, we develop an averaged trace norm method, which combines complex geometrical optics with trace norm estimates averaged over wave orientations.

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BibTeX
@misc{chen2026determining,
  title = {{Determining $W^1,n$ conductivities in Calderón's problem for $n\geq4$}},
  author = {Lu Chen and Yan Jiang and Hongyu Liu and Longyue Tao},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.01529},
  eprint = {2610.01529},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.01529},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Determining W^1,n conductivities in Calderón's problem for n≥4
AU  - Lu Chen
AU  - Yan Jiang
AU  - Hongyu Liu
AU  - Longyue Tao
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.01529
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.01529
AB  - We establish a global uniqueness result at the critical Sobolev regularity for the isotropic Calderón problem in all dimensions n≥ 4. More precisely, for every n≥4 and every bounded Lipschitz domain Ω⊂ℝ^n, any real-valued, uniformly elliptic scalar conductivity γ∈ W^1,n(Ω) is uniquely determined by its full Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. This settles a long-standing open problem in the field. To prove uniqueness at this endpoint, we develop an averaged trace norm method, which combines complex geometrical optics with trace norm estimates averaged over wave orientations.
ER  -