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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Robust Optimization Under Objective Functional Uncertainty

Abstract

This paper proposes a new robust optimization (RO) formulation namely the RO under objective functional uncertainty (ObRO). The ObRO adopts a min-max structure where the inner problem finds the worst-case objective function in a continuous function space to maximize the cost, and the outer problem finds the optimal decision in a Euclidean space to minimize the cost. A solution algorithm is designed to alternately generate the worst-case objective function at the current decision and the optimal decision for the current collection of objective functions. Using operator theory, we prove that this algorithm converges to the defined ``semi-global'' saddle point of the ObRO problem. In addition, we propose a numerical solver based on the piece-wise linearization (PWL) approximation of objective functions. The PWL approximate problem is proved to be numerically consistent with the original ObRO problem. The obtained results are applied to the degradation-aware battery charging scheduling in distribution networks.

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BibTeX
@misc{song2026robust,
  title = {{Robust Optimization Under Objective Functional Uncertainty}},
  author = {Yue Song and Yuxi Lu and Gang Li and Kairui Feng and Qi Liu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.18669},
  eprint = {2605.18669},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18669},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Robust Optimization Under Objective Functional Uncertainty
AU  - Yue Song
AU  - Yuxi Lu
AU  - Gang Li
AU  - Kairui Feng
AU  - Qi Liu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2605.18669
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18669
AB  - This paper proposes a new robust optimization (RO) formulation namely the RO under objective functional uncertainty (ObRO). The ObRO adopts a min-max structure where the inner problem finds the worst-case objective function in a continuous function space to maximize the cost, and the outer problem finds the optimal decision in a Euclidean space to minimize the cost. A solution algorithm is designed to alternately generate the worst-case objective function at the current decision and the optimal decision for the current collection of objective functions. Using operator theory, we prove that this algorithm converges to the defined ``semi-global'' saddle point of the ObRO problem. In addition, we propose a numerical solver based on the piece-wise linearization (PWL) approximation of objective functions. The PWL approximate problem is proved to be numerically consistent with the original ObRO problem. The obtained results are applied to the degradation-aware battery charging scheduling in distribution networks.
ER  -