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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Properties of the Ds0*(2317)± in hot and dense nuclear matter

Abstract

We investigate the properties of the Ds0∗(2317)± in hot and dense nuclear matter using a coupled-channel molecular model built on next-to-leading-order heavy meson chiral perturbation theory. In-medium modifications to the Ds0∗(2317)+ stem from changes to the DK channel within the coupled DK-Ds η system. As nuclear density increases, the Ds0∗(2317)+ quasiparticle peak shifts toward lower energies and broadens, tracking the behavior of the D-meson spectral function. As for temperature effects, those are milder, with the thermal smearing of the Fermi surface and the melting of Σc N−1 excitations in the D-meson spectral function shifting the Ds0∗(2317)+ peak back toward its free-space mass while narrowing it. Conversely, the behavior of the Ds0∗(2317)- is governed by the D̅ K̅ channel and its medium behavior is driven by the K̅ spectral function. With increasing temperature, the Ds0∗(2317)- also approaches its free-space mass, but its width broadens before saturating at high temperatures. Incorporating explicit medium dependencies into the interaction kernel, driven by density and/or temperature variations in the pion decay constant, further shifts the Ds0∗(2317)+ mass lower and narrows its width with temperature. As for Ds0∗(2317)-, its mass also drops with temperature but its width increases. These contrasting medium behaviors offer a promising pathway to constrain the internal structure of these exotic states.

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BibTeX
@misc{kinugawa2026properties,
  title = {{Properties of the $D_s0^*(2317)^\pm$ in hot and dense nuclear matter}},
  author = {Tomona Kinugawa and Àngels Ramos and Laura Tolos},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.01272},
  eprint = {2608.01272},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.01272},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Properties of the D_s0^*(2317)^± in hot and dense nuclear matter
AU  - Tomona Kinugawa
AU  - Àngels Ramos
AU  - Laura Tolos
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/30
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.01272
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.01272
AB  - We investigate the properties of the D_s0^∗(2317)^± in hot and dense nuclear matter using a coupled-channel molecular model built on next-to-leading-order heavy meson chiral perturbation theory. In-medium modifications to the D_s0^∗(2317)^+ stem from changes to the DK channel within the coupled DK-D_s η system. As nuclear density increases, the D_s0^∗(2317)^+ quasiparticle peak shifts toward lower energies and broadens, tracking the behavior of the D-meson spectral function. As for temperature effects, those are milder, with the thermal smearing of the Fermi surface and the melting of Σ_c N^−1 excitations in the D-meson spectral function shifting the D_s0^∗(2317)^+ peak back toward its free-space mass while narrowing it. Conversely, the behavior of the D_s0^∗(2317)^- is governed by the D̅ K̅ channel and its medium behavior is driven by the K̅ spectral function. With increasing temperature, the D_s0^∗(2317)^- also approaches its free-space mass, but its width broadens before saturating at high temperatures. Incorporating explicit medium dependencies into the interaction kernel, driven by density and/or temperature variations in the pion decay constant, further shifts the D_s0^∗(2317)^+ mass lower and narrows its width with temperature. As for D_s0^∗(2317)^-, its mass also drops with temperature but its width increases. These contrasting medium behaviors offer a promising pathway to constrain the internal structure of these exotic states.
ER  -