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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Maximal input entropy for binary two-deletion and two-insertion channels

Abstract

Under uniform transmission, we determine the received binary words that maximize input entropy for two-deletion and two-insertion channels. For two deletions the maximizers are exactly the two alternating words at every positive received length. For two insertions the same conclusion holds from received length five onward; we give all smaller cases and exact maximal values. The proof combines an embedding-count identity organized by runs with strict convexity estimates, and a grouping of two-position deletion masks. For every insertion radius we give the complete positive embedding histogram of an alternating received word. We also determine its three-deletion histogram for every length, and certify all three-deletion maximizers through received length twelve and all three-insertion maximizers through length eighteen by exact integer comparison. These computations give precise three-error conjectures with their small-length exceptions.

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BibTeX
@misc{ma2026maximal,
  title = {{Maximal input entropy for binary two-deletion and two-insertion channels}},
  author = {Haobo Ma and Wenlin Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.01064},
  eprint = {2611.01064},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01064},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Maximal input entropy for binary two-deletion and two-insertion channels
AU  - Haobo Ma
AU  - Wenlin Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.01064
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01064
AB  - Under uniform transmission, we determine the received binary words that maximize input entropy for two-deletion and two-insertion channels. For two deletions the maximizers are exactly the two alternating words at every positive received length. For two insertions the same conclusion holds from received length five onward; we give all smaller cases and exact maximal values. The proof combines an embedding-count identity organized by runs with strict convexity estimates, and a grouping of two-position deletion masks. For every insertion radius we give the complete positive embedding histogram of an alternating received word. We also determine its three-deletion histogram for every length, and certify all three-deletion maximizers through received length twelve and all three-insertion maximizers through length eighteen by exact integer comparison. These computations give precise three-error conjectures with their small-length exceptions.
ER  -