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PreprintCC BYbioRxiv

Higher-order interdependencies of the epileptogenic network in presurgical resting-state fMRI

  1. 1Aix-Marseille Université, CRMBM, CNRS UMR 7339, Marseille, France

Abstract

Drug-resistant focal epilepsy (DRFE) is understood as a complex brain network disorder. As a result, conventional pair-wise functional connectivity may fail to capture the higher-order interactions between groups of epileptogenic regions. We applied multivariate information theory to stereotactic electroencephalography-defined networks in retrospective resting-state fMRI analysis to determine whether the overall strength and dominant type of interdependencies between three or more regions, represented by the S-information and O-information respectively, could offer clinically relevant insights prior to surgical intervention in DRFE. We found networks involving the epileptogenic zone to be mostly dominated by re-dundant information-sharing, which was predicted by stronger structural and functional connections between regions. Non-temporal lobe epilepsy patients demonstrated greater redundancy and stronger comparative interdependencies than temporal lobe epilepsy patients, in line with a more complex network architecture. Among non-temporal lobe cases with postoperative follow-up, not seizure-free patients displayed more positive O-information deviation scores than seizure-free patients, suggesting elevated redundancy in networks associated with poorer surgical outcomes. Our findings potentiate the S-information and O-information as complementary higher-order descriptors of the epileptogenic network within personalised presurgical assessments.

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BibTeX
@misc{knight2026higherorder,
  title = {{Higher-order interdependencies of the epileptogenic network in presurgical resting-state fMRI}},
  author = {J. Knight and M. Neri and J. Makhalova and H. Dary and S. Medina-Villalon and J.-P. Ranjeva and A. Brovelli and F. Bartolomei and M. Guye and R. A. Haast},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.09.24.753209},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.24.753209v1},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Higher-order interdependencies of the epileptogenic network in presurgical resting-state fMRI
AU  - J. Knight
AU  - M. Neri
AU  - J. Makhalova
AU  - H. Dary
AU  - S. Medina-Villalon
AU  - J.-P. Ranjeva
AU  - A. Brovelli
AU  - F. Bartolomei
AU  - M. Guye
AU  - R. A. Haast
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/24
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.09.24.753209
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.24.753209v1
AB  - Drug-resistant focal epilepsy (DRFE) is understood as a complex brain network disorder. As a result, conventional pair-wise functional connectivity may fail to capture the higher-order interactions between groups of epileptogenic regions. We applied multivariate information theory to stereotactic electroencephalography-defined networks in retrospective resting-state fMRI analysis to determine whether the overall strength and dominant type of interdependencies between three or more regions, represented by the S-information and O-information respectively, could offer clinically relevant insights prior to surgical intervention in DRFE. We found networks involving the epileptogenic zone to be mostly dominated by re-dundant information-sharing, which was predicted by stronger structural and functional connections between regions. Non-temporal lobe epilepsy patients demonstrated greater redundancy and stronger comparative interdependencies than temporal lobe epilepsy patients, in line with a more complex network architecture. Among non-temporal lobe cases with postoperative follow-up, not seizure-free patients displayed more positive O-information deviation scores than seizure-free patients, suggesting elevated redundancy in networks associated with poorer surgical outcomes. Our findings potentiate the S-information and O-information as complementary higher-order descriptors of the epileptogenic network within personalised presurgical assessments.
ER  -