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The singular Gaussian scaling limit for a tagged particle in the infinite-dimensional Dyson model at β=2

Abstract

We prove a logarithmic central limit theorem for a tagged particle in infinite-dimensional Dyson Brownian motion at inverse temperature β=2, starting from the sine2 point process. The fluctuation is of order √(log t), which is subdiffusive and substantially slower than the polynomial fluctuations of classical short-range interacting particle systems, reflecting the rigidity induced by long-range logarithmic repulsion. We further identify the scaling limit as the singular Gaussian field corresponding to the zero-Hurst parameter, which provides a realisation of the singular Gaussian field as a scaling limit of a tagged particle raised by Dürr, Goldstein and Lebowitz (Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 38 (1985)).

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BibTeX
@misc{osada2026singular,
  title = {{The singular Gaussian scaling limit for a tagged particle in the infinite-dimensional Dyson model at $β=2$}},
  author = {Hirofumi Osada and Kohei Suzuki},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.08365},
  eprint = {2611.08365},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08365},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The singular Gaussian scaling limit for a tagged particle in the infinite-dimensional Dyson model at β=2
AU  - Hirofumi Osada
AU  - Kohei Suzuki
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.08365
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08365
AB  - We prove a logarithmic central limit theorem for a tagged particle in infinite-dimensional Dyson Brownian motion at inverse temperature β=2, starting from the sine_2 point process. The fluctuation is of order √(log t), which is subdiffusive and substantially slower than the polynomial fluctuations of classical short-range interacting particle systems, reflecting the rigidity induced by long-range logarithmic repulsion. We further identify the scaling limit as the singular Gaussian field corresponding to the zero-Hurst parameter, which provides a realisation of the singular Gaussian field as a scaling limit of a tagged particle raised by Dürr, Goldstein and Lebowitz (Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 38 (1985)).
ER  -