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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

A Quantile-Based Kumaraswamy-Teissier autoregressive moving average models

Abstract

This paper introduces a quantile-based Kumaraswamy-Teissier autoregressive moving average (KTARMA) model for positive-valued time series. Leveraging the flexibility of the extended Kumaraswamy-Teissier distribution within an observation-driven framework, the random component of the distribution is conditioned on the historical process and time-varying covariates, and is parameterized explicitly via its ρ-th conditional quantile, where ρ∈ (0,1). To capture temporal dependence, the systematic component maps an ARMA-type structure to this conditional quantile via an appropriate link function. For inference, we implement a conditional maximum likelihood framework and derive explicit analytical expressions for the resulting score vector and conditional information matrix, followed by the development of model diagnostic and forecasting procedures. The finite-sample performance of the developed estimators is evaluated through a Monte Carlo simulation study across various parameter configurations and quantile levels. Finally, the practical utility of the study is demonstrated by modeling monthly rainfall data over the Northwest Himalayas (2001-2025), where 525 grids are grouped into four homogeneous zones using a Self-Organizing Map and relevant atmospheric variables and large-scale climate indices are incorporated as predictive regressors. Out-of-sample forecasting evaluations reveal that the KTARMA model delivers highly competitive predictive performance, achieving consistently lower mean squared errors across all identified zones compared to KARMA and βARMA models.

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BibTeX
@misc{mishra2026quantilebased,
  title = {{A Quantile-Based Kumaraswamy-Teissier autoregressive moving average models}},
  author = {Kamana Mishra and Tanmay Kayal and Sarita Azad},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.04736},
  eprint = {2609.04736},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04736},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Quantile-Based Kumaraswamy-Teissier autoregressive moving average models
AU  - Kamana Mishra
AU  - Tanmay Kayal
AU  - Sarita Azad
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/04
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.04736
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04736
AB  - This paper introduces a quantile-based Kumaraswamy-Teissier autoregressive moving average (KTARMA) model for positive-valued time series. Leveraging the flexibility of the extended Kumaraswamy-Teissier distribution within an observation-driven framework, the random component of the distribution is conditioned on the historical process and time-varying covariates, and is parameterized explicitly via its ρ-th conditional quantile, where ρ∈ (0,1). To capture temporal dependence, the systematic component maps an ARMA-type structure to this conditional quantile via an appropriate link function. For inference, we implement a conditional maximum likelihood framework and derive explicit analytical expressions for the resulting score vector and conditional information matrix, followed by the development of model diagnostic and forecasting procedures. The finite-sample performance of the developed estimators is evaluated through a Monte Carlo simulation study across various parameter configurations and quantile levels. Finally, the practical utility of the study is demonstrated by modeling monthly rainfall data over the Northwest Himalayas (2001-2025), where 525 grids are grouped into four homogeneous zones using a Self-Organizing Map and relevant atmospheric variables and large-scale climate indices are incorporated as predictive regressors. Out-of-sample forecasting evaluations reveal that the KTARMA model delivers highly competitive predictive performance, achieving consistently lower mean squared errors across all identified zones compared to KARMA and βARMA models.
ER  -