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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

3-manifold decision problems and Riemann hypotheses

Abstract

Beginning with Kuperberg's work on unknot recognition, several fundamental decision problems in 3-manifold topology have been shown to be in coNP assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis. In this note, we explain how recent developments around the quasi-Riemann hypothesis yield unconditional versions of these results, leading for example to the first unconditional proof that 3-sphere recognition is in coNP.

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BibTeX
@misc{baldwin20263manifold,
  title = {{3-manifold decision problems and Riemann hypotheses}},
  author = {John A. Baldwin and Steven Sivek},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.06705},
  eprint = {2611.06705},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06705},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - 3-manifold decision problems and Riemann hypotheses
AU  - John A. Baldwin
AU  - Steven Sivek
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/04
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.06705
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06705
AB  - Beginning with Kuperberg's work on unknot recognition, several fundamental decision problems in 3-manifold topology have been shown to be in coNP assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis. In this note, we explain how recent developments around the quasi-Riemann hypothesis yield unconditional versions of these results, leading for example to the first unconditional proof that 3-sphere recognition is in coNP.
ER  -