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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

A Counterexample to Wooley's L1 Question for Beatty Sequences

Abstract

For real numbers α and β, let ℬ(α,β)={⌊αm+β⌋:m∈ℕ}. Wooley asked whether the exponential sum over ℬ(α,β)∩[1,N] always has L1 norm Oα,β(log N). We give a negative answer. We construct fixed α>1 and β, with 1/α of finite Diophantine type, such that the L1 norm is ≫(log N)2 for infinitely many N. Wooley also proved that this L1 norm is Oα,β((log(2N))2) when 1/α has finite Diophantine type. Our example shows that his upper bound is sharp.

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BibTeX
@misc{chen2026counterexample,
  title = {{A Counterexample to Wooley's $L^1$ Question for Beatty Sequences}},
  author = {Dijia Chen},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.01494},
  eprint = {2611.01494},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01494},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Counterexample to Wooley's L^1 Question for Beatty Sequences
AU  - Dijia Chen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.01494
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01494
AB  - For real numbers α and β, let ℬ(α,β)={⌊αm+β⌋:m∈ℕ}. Wooley asked whether the exponential sum over ℬ(α,β)∩[1,N] always has L^1 norm O_α,β(log N). We give a negative answer. We construct fixed α>1 and β, with 1/α of finite Diophantine type, such that the L^1 norm is ≫(log N)^2 for infinitely many N. Wooley also proved that this L^1 norm is O_α,β((log(2N))^2) when 1/α has finite Diophantine type. Our example shows that his upper bound is sharp.
ER  -