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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Nuclear structure functions and EMC effect in a relativistic deuteron

Abstract

We investigate the longitudinal momentum distributions (LMDs) of the deuteron using a relativistic deuteron wave function derived from a realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction within the light-front framework. By convoluting the deuteron LMDs with the nucleon parton distribution functions (PDFs), we analyze the unpolarized, longitudinally polarized, and tensor-polarized structure functions of the deuteron. In addition, we also study the EMC effect in the weakly bound deuteron through the structure function ratio F2D/(F2p+F2n), which deviates from unity due to nuclear binding and Fermi motion effects.

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BibTeX
@misc{cao2026nuclear,
  title = {{Nuclear structure functions and EMC effect in a relativistic deuteron}},
  author = {Xianghui Cao and Bheemsehan Gurjar and Vladimir A. Karmanov and Yang Li},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.06483},
  eprint = {2610.06483},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.06483},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Nuclear structure functions and EMC effect in a relativistic deuteron
AU  - Xianghui Cao
AU  - Bheemsehan Gurjar
AU  - Vladimir A. Karmanov
AU  - Yang Li
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.06483
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.06483
AB  - We investigate the longitudinal momentum distributions (LMDs) of the deuteron using a relativistic deuteron wave function derived from a realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction within the light-front framework. By convoluting the deuteron LMDs with the nucleon parton distribution functions (PDFs), we analyze the unpolarized, longitudinally polarized, and tensor-polarized structure functions of the deuteron. In addition, we also study the EMC effect in the weakly bound deuteron through the structure function ratio F_2^D/(F_2^p+F_2^n), which deviates from unity due to nuclear binding and Fermi motion effects.
ER  -