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Self-Dual Yang-Mills in AdS4

Abstract

Quantum Yang-Mills theory in Euclidean AdS4 with Neumann boundary conditions is studied as a function of the complex couplings 1/g±2 ≡ 1/g2∓ (i θ)/(8 π2). We define a "self-dual limit" by g- → 0 with g+ fixed. We argue that the limiting theory is well-defined perturbatively and equivalent to the BF formulation of self-dual Yang-Mills theory with a particular boundary condition relating B and F at the boundary ∂AdS4. g+ is the loop-counting parameter of the self-dual theory. This is in stark contrast to flat space, where θ has no effect on perturbative dynamics. In the self-dual limit, it is shown that all tree-level zero-plus and single-plus boundary correlators vanish. A closed form expression is given for any number of gluons for the double-plus tree correlators. Finally, we show that in the flat space limit of AdS4, the total energy poles in the tree boundary correlators correctly reduce to the single-minus gluon amplitudes.

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BibTeX
@misc{heuveline2026selfdual,
  title = {{Self-Dual Yang-Mills in AdS$_4$}},
  author = {Simon Heuveline and Romain Ruzziconi and Ahmed Sheta and Andrew Strominger},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.27731},
  eprint = {2608.27731},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27731},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Self-Dual Yang-Mills in AdS_4
AU  - Simon Heuveline
AU  - Romain Ruzziconi
AU  - Ahmed Sheta
AU  - Andrew Strominger
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/27
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.27731
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27731
AB  - Quantum Yang-Mills theory in Euclidean AdS_4 with Neumann boundary conditions is studied as a function of the complex couplings 1/g_±^2 ≡ 1/g^2∓ (i θ)/(8 π^2). We define a "self-dual limit" by g_- → 0 with g_+ fixed. We argue that the limiting theory is well-defined perturbatively and equivalent to the BF formulation of self-dual Yang-Mills theory with a particular boundary condition relating B and F at the boundary ∂AdS_4. g_+ is the loop-counting parameter of the self-dual theory. This is in stark contrast to flat space, where θ has no effect on perturbative dynamics. In the self-dual limit, it is shown that all tree-level zero-plus and single-plus boundary correlators vanish. A closed form expression is given for any number of gluons for the double-plus tree correlators. Finally, we show that in the flat space limit of AdS_4, the total energy poles in the tree boundary correlators correctly reduce to the single-minus gluon amplitudes.
ER  -