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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Nucleic Acids Research

scTraitReg: a single-cell multi-omic database of trait-relevant transcription factor eRegulons

4 affiliations
  1. 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomedical Electromagnetic Precision Theranostics, School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166 ,
  2. 2Department of Transfusion Medicine, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing , Jiangsu 210022 ,
  3. 3Clinical Medical Research Center, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008 ,
  4. 4Cardiovascular Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210011 ,

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identify loci associated with human diseases and disease-related traits, but the regulators and cellular contexts linked to these signals remain difficult to resolve. We present scTraitReg, a database of trait-relevant transcription factor (TF) eRegulons—TFs with their target genes and linked cis-regulatory regions—at single-cell resolution. scTraitReg integrates 655 sets of curated GWAS summary statistics covering 122 Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) disease terms with 111 human single-cell multi-omic datasets profiling RNA and chromatin accessibility in the same cells. The resource spans 34 tissues, 252 cell types, 2 081 538 cells, and 2208 curated GWAS—single-cell analysis pairs. Across these analyses, it contains 2 840 939 TF–cell-type records for 886 regulators; 67 666 records met all three criteria—cell-type specificity, genetic relevance, and the trait-associated regulon score—and were included as candidate trait-relevant eRegulon records. Each record links to the TF—target regulatory network with its cis-regulatory regions, cell-type-resolved evidence, per-cell regulon module scores, and target-gene enrichment, all available as downloadable tables. Users can search by disease, tissue, cell type, or regulator and examine these associations through interactive visualizations. scTraitReg thus provides a searchable and reusable resource linking genetic associations to cell-type-specific regulatory programs, and is freely available at https://www.sctraitreg.bio/.

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BibTeX
@article{chen2026sctraitreg,
  title = {{scTraitReg: a single-cell multi-omic database of trait-relevant transcription factor eRegulons}},
  author = {Haoran Chen and Yin Liu and Xue Rui and Shengxian Li and Lingna Sun and Guoli Xiao and Haozhe Tang and Yanqun Sun and Xiang Guan and Chen Cao},
  journal = {Nucleic Acids Research},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1093/nar/gkag1017},
  url = {https://academic.oup.com/nar/advance-article/doi/10.1093/nar/gkag1017/8971830},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - scTraitReg: a single-cell multi-omic database of trait-relevant transcription factor eRegulons
AU  - Haoran Chen
AU  - Yin Liu
AU  - Xue Rui
AU  - Shengxian Li
AU  - Lingna Sun
AU  - Guoli Xiao
AU  - Haozhe Tang
AU  - Yanqun Sun
AU  - Xiang Guan
AU  - Chen Cao
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/22
JO  - Nucleic Acids Research
DO  - 10.1093/nar/gkag1017
UR  - https://academic.oup.com/nar/advance-article/doi/10.1093/nar/gkag1017/8971830
AB  - Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identify loci associated with human diseases and disease-related traits, but the regulators and cellular contexts linked to these signals remain difficult to resolve. We present scTraitReg, a database of trait-relevant transcription factor (TF) eRegulons—TFs with their target genes and linked cis-regulatory regions—at single-cell resolution. scTraitReg integrates 655 sets of curated GWAS summary statistics covering 122 Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) disease terms with 111 human single-cell multi-omic datasets profiling RNA and chromatin accessibility in the same cells. The resource spans 34 tissues, 252 cell types, 2 081 538 cells, and 2208 curated GWAS—single-cell analysis pairs. Across these analyses, it contains 2 840 939 TF–cell-type records for 886 regulators; 67 666 records met all three criteria—cell-type specificity, genetic relevance, and the trait-associated regulon score—and were included as candidate trait-relevant eRegulon records. Each record links to the TF—target regulatory network with its cis-regulatory regions, cell-type-resolved evidence, per-cell regulon module scores, and target-gene enrichment, all available as downloadable tables. Users can search by disease, tissue, cell type, or regulator and examine these associations through interactive visualizations. scTraitReg thus provides a searchable and reusable resource linking genetic associations to cell-type-specific regulatory programs, and is freely available at https://www.sctraitreg.bio/.
SN  - 0305-1048
SN  - 1362-4962
ER  -